What Animal is on the Victoria Cross?
The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest military honor awarded to British and Commonwealth forces, recognizing acts of valor, courage, and devotion to duty. With over 1,300 medals awarded since its inception in 1856, the Victoria Cross has become an iconic symbol of bravery and sacrifice. So, what animal is featured on the Victoria Cross?
The Lion: A Symbol of British Heritage
The answer lies in the majestic lion, a proud symbol of British heritage and strength. The lion’s head is engraved on the obverse (front) side of the Victoria Cross medal. This striking design element is an homage to the British Lion, which has been a national symbol since medieval times. The lion’s image appears on various British coins, flags, and official emblems, solidifying its significance in British culture.
Why the Lion?
The inclusion of the lion on the Victoria Cross is rooted in history and symbolism. Lions were revered in ancient Britain as a symbol of power, bravery, and royalty. When the Victoria Cross was first introduced, it was intended to recognize the highest forms of courage and sacrifice, mirroring the qualities embodied by the lion. The lion’s appearance on the medal serves as a reminder of the noble ideals and values that British forces strive to uphold.
Medal Design and Specifications
Here are some key specifications and design elements of the Victoria Cross medal:
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| Shape | Cross-shaped medal with a circular border |
| Material | Bronze |
| Dimensions | 1.37 inches (3.48 cm) wide, 0.98 inches (2.49 cm) thick |
| Weight | Approximately 2.92 oz (83.5 grams) |
| Obverse | Lion’s head facing right |
| Reverse | The Royal cypher of Queen Victoria (original) or the Royal cypher of the reigning monarch (later issue) |
Other Animals Associated with the Victoria Cross
While the lion is the most prominent animal featured on the Victoria Cross, other animals have played important roles in the medal’s history and symbolism:
- The Griffin: Appearing on the medal’s ribbon suspension, the griffin is a mythical creature often depicted as a lion-like animal with wings and a serpent’s tail.
- The Eagle: The eagle, a symbol of strength and freedom, is also associated with the Victoria Cross. The Royal Air Force (RAF) uses the eagle as its official crest.
- The Unicorn: A rare occurrence, the unicorn has occasionally been featured on Victoria Cross designs, often as a symbol of purity and magic.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Who is eligible to receive the Victoria Cross?
A: The Victoria Cross is awarded to members of the British and Commonwealth forces who demonstrate exceptional bravery and selfless service in the face of danger.
Q: What is the process for awarding the Victoria Cross?
A: The Victoria Cross is awarded by the British monarch, on the advice of the Prime Minister, following a nomination by a senior military officer or government official.
Q: Can the Victoria Cross be awarded posthumously?
A: Yes, the Victoria Cross can be awarded to deceased recipients, provided the act of bravery was witnessed by a credible source.
Q: Is the Victoria Cross the only highest military honor in the UK?
A: No, the George Cross, also awarded by the British monarch, is considered the second-highest military honor, reserved for acts of exceptional bravery not necessarily in the face of enemy action.
Q: How many Victoria Crosses have been awarded since its inception?
A: Over 1,300 Victoria Crosses have been awarded to date.
Q: Is the Victoria Cross unique to the British military?
A: No, several other countries, including Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, have their own versions of the Victoria Cross, often with similar design elements.
Q: Can the Victoria Cross be kept privately?
A: Yes, while the Victoria Cross is typically displayed at a regimental museum or other public location, the recipient or their next of kin may choose to retain it privately.
Q: Are there any conditions attached to the Victoria Cross?
A: Recipients of the Victoria Cross are free to keep the medal and are not required to display it publicly. However, they are encouraged to share their story and inspire others to uphold the values of courage and sacrifice.
Conclusion
The Victoria Cross is an esteemed honor that recognizes the extraordinary bravery and selfless service of military personnel. The lion, a symbol of British heritage and strength, is proudly featured on the medal, serving as a reminder of the noble ideals and values that British forces strive to uphold. With its rich history and symbolism, the Victoria Cross remains an iconic emblem of courage and sacrifice, inspiring generations of service members and civilians alike.