Are Druids Half-Casters or Full Casters? A Deep Dive into Druidic Spellcasting
The question of whether Druids are half-casters or full casters is a common one among D&D 5e players, often sparking debate and confusion. The short answer is: Druids are unequivocally full casters. This means they operate on the same spell slot progression as other primary spellcasting classes like Clerics, Wizards, Sorcerers, and Bards. Let’s unpack what this means and address the common misconceptions that lead to this confusion.
Understanding Full Caster Progression
A “full caster” in D&D 5e is defined by their spell slot progression. These classes gain spell slots at a specific rate as they level up, eventually reaching the ability to cast 9th-level spells, the highest tier of magic available to player characters. This progression is standardized across all full caster classes. They also gain cantrips, which are low-level spells that can be cast at will without expending a spell slot. This is a defining characteristic of full casters and is a key distinction from the half-caster classes.
The full caster classes get access to more spell slots than half-casters, as well as the ability to cast powerful 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th level spells, ensuring greater versatility and magical prowess over time.
Druids: Nature’s Full Casters
Druids fall squarely within this “full caster” category. They learn and prepare spells from the Druid spell list, and their spell slots increase with their class level, following the same progression as a Wizard or a Sorcerer. At 20th level, a Druid, like other full casters, can cast a single 9th-level spell, which is the ultimate indicator of their standing as a full caster.
Furthermore, Druids have access to cantrips from the beginning of the game and can cast them as often as they wish, something half-casters can’t do. Their spellcasting ability is based on Wisdom, making it imperative for Druids to maintain a high Wisdom score. They prepare their spells from the entire Druid list after each long rest, unlike Sorcerers, for example, who have a fixed list they can draw from.
Why the Confusion?
The misconception likely stems from the fact that Druids often operate as more than just spellcasters. They possess unique abilities like Wild Shape, allowing them to transform into beasts, which can make them appear less focused on spellcasting than other full caster classes like Wizards. The Wild Shape ability, paired with the ability to wear medium armor and shields, can make Druids appear to be more martial in focus. Despite this, their spellcasting capabilities remain on par with the most potent magical wielders in the game, putting them firmly in the full-caster camp.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Druid Spellcasting
Here are some of the most common questions regarding Druid spellcasting, further clarifying their role as full casters:
1. What does “full caster” mean in D&D 5e?
A full caster is a class that has access to the full spectrum of spell levels, up to 9th level, and gains spell slots at a specific rate determined by a consistent progression table. They also have access to cantrips which are spells that can be cast an unlimited number of times per day.
2. What classes are considered full casters?
The classes considered full casters are: Bards, Clerics, Druids, Sorcerers, Wizards, and now, Warlocks.
3. What are half-casters?
Half-casters gain spell slots at a slower rate than full casters and only access spell levels up to 5th. They do not get access to cantrips, but their spellcasting is typically paired with other martial abilities. The classes considered half casters are: Artificers, Paladins, and Rangers.
4. Do Druids get cantrips?
Yes, Druids do get cantrips. They choose a selection of Druid cantrips at first level.
5. What is a Druid’s spellcasting ability?
A Druid’s spellcasting ability is Wisdom. The higher their Wisdom score, the more effective their spells will be.
6. Are Druids “known casters” or “prepared casters”?
Druids are prepared casters. This means they prepare a selection of spells from the Druid spell list after every long rest.
7. Can Druids cast spells while Wild Shaped?
Generally, Druids cannot cast spells in Wild Shape, unless a specific feature or effect allows for it. This is a key distinction that can lead people to assume they are less powerful spellcasters than Wizards, but they are simply different.
8. What are the differences between full casters and half casters?
Full casters get access to spell slots up to 9th level and have cantrips, whereas half-casters get access only up to 5th-level spells and do not have access to cantrips. Half-casters usually supplement their casting with martial abilities.
9. Are Warlocks full casters?
Yes, Warlocks are considered full casters in 5e, although they access spell slots via a unique pact magic system that is different from the traditional full casters. However, they access the same high-level spells, are granted spell slots using a standard progression and have access to cantrips.
10. Is the Eldritch Knight a half caster?
No, the Eldritch Knight is not a half caster. It is considered a “one-third caster” (though the name is not used in the official D&D materials anymore). They only access a limited number of spells and at a very slow progression.
11. Can a Druid multiclassed with a Cleric prepare spells at higher levels?
Yes, a multiclassed prepared caster like a Druid/Cleric can prepare spells for any level they have spell slots for, even if their levels in those classes do not allow it individually. This means a Cleric 9/Druid 3 could prepare a 6th-level Druid spell.
12. Why do some people think Druids are half casters?
The misconception often arises from their access to Wild Shape and their ability to wear medium armor. Because they spend some time as shapeshifters, they can appear more martial than spellcasters. However, this doesn’t change their full spellcaster status.
13. Do half-casters get cantrips?
No, half-casters do not get access to cantrips. They often rely on melee or martial prowess in the place of cantrip spell options.
14. Are Druids arcane or divine casters?
Druids are considered divine casters. Their spells draw their power from nature and their connection with the natural world.
15. Are Blood Hunters half casters?
The Blood Hunter is a unique class not found in the core D&D rules, but it is generally not classified as a half caster either. It is a unique class that is typically described as a “mix between a spellcaster and a martial character” and does not follow standard caster conventions.
Conclusion
In summary, Druids are powerful full spellcasters, possessing all the tools and progression of primary magical classes. The misconception that they might be half casters often stems from overlooking their spellcasting capabilities alongside their unique Wild Shape and melee abilities. Hopefully, this detailed breakdown and FAQ section have clarified any confusion, allowing players to fully appreciate the magical strength and versatility of the Druid class.