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How to Host a Multiplayer Game in Ark: Survival Evolved: A Comprehensive Guide

Hosting a multiplayer game in Ark: Survival Evolved opens up a world of possibilities, allowing you and your friends to explore, build, and survive together in your own personalized prehistoric world. The method you choose depends largely on the scale of your desired experience – a small group of friends playing locally, or a larger community connecting across the internet. You have two primary options: non-dedicated servers (ideal for small groups) and dedicated servers (suited for larger, more persistent worlds). Let’s delve into the details of each approach.

Non-Dedicated Servers: Local Co-op and Beyond

A non-dedicated server in Ark leverages your own computer’s processing power to host the game. This is the simplest way to play multiplayer, and it’s cost-effective because you’re not paying for separate server hosting.

How to Host a Non-Dedicated Server

Start Ark: Survival Evolved: Launch the game.
Select Host/Local: In the main menu, choose the “Host/Local” option.
Configure Settings: You’ll now see a menu where you can customize your game settings. These include:
- Game Rules: Adjust settings such as resource gathering rates, player damage, and more.
- Difficulty: Set the overall challenge level for the game.
- Creature Strength: Determine the power of wild creatures.
- Taming Ability: Adjust how easily creatures can be tamed.
- Map Selection: Choose the specific Ark world you want to play on.
- Other Customizations: Explore other settings to fine-tune your experience, such as structure decay, player level caps, and more.
Start the Server: Once you’ve configured everything, start the game.
Invite Friends: Your friends can then join your game through the in-game menu. They’ll see your game in the server list.

Important Considerations for Non-Dedicated Servers

Proximity Limitation: Players on a non-dedicated server are limited to a tether distance from the host player. This means that players cannot stray too far from the host, which can impact exploration.
Host Machine Performance: The performance of the game for all players is directly tied to the host’s computer. If the host has a low-end machine, everyone may experience lag or performance issues.
Server Downtime: If the host player exits the game, the server goes offline. Non-dedicated servers are not persistent; they only run while the host is actively playing.
Limited Player Count: Non-dedicated servers are generally best for small groups of friends (typically 4-8 players). Performance may degrade with more players.
Cost-Free: The most significant advantage is its cost-free nature. You won’t need to spend any extra money to start playing with friends using this method.

Dedicated Servers: Larger Worlds, Persistent Play

Dedicated servers are designed to host larger groups of players and provide a persistent world that’s always online, even when the host isn’t playing. They require a separate machine (either a physical computer or a virtual server rented from a hosting provider) to run the game server software.

How to Host a Dedicated Server

Hosting a dedicated Ark server is more complex than setting up a non-dedicated one, but provides significantly more flexibility and scalability. Here’s a breakdown of the steps involved.

Choose a Hosting Solution:
- Self-Hosted: Requires a capable computer, knowledge of networking, and running the Ark Dedicated Server Tool.
- Third-Party Hosting Provider: Rent a server from a company like Apex Hosting, ShockByte, BisectHosting, or ScalaCube. These providers offer simplified server setup and maintenance.
Install SteamCMD: If self-hosting, you’ll need to download and install SteamCMD, a command-line tool for downloading Steam games and server files.
Install the Ark Dedicated Server: Use SteamCMD (or your hosting provider’s tools) to download the necessary server files.
Configure Server Files: Modify crucial files such as GameUserSettings.ini and Game.ini to adjust server settings (similar to a non-dedicated server, but with more advanced options). This is where you configure rules, maps, mods, and more.
Set Up Ports: If self-hosting, you’ll need to open ports on your router and firewall to allow players to connect to your server. This typically involves forwarding UDP ports 7777 and 27015.
Start the Server: Launch the Ark server application or through your hosting provider’s control panel.
Join the Server: Players can then search for and join your server using the in-game server browser.

Advantages of Dedicated Servers

Persistent World: The server is always online, allowing players to progress and explore even when you’re not playing.
Greater Player Capacity: Dedicated servers can accommodate a larger number of players (ranging from a dozen to hundreds, depending on server resources).
No Tether Distance: Players are free to roam the entire map without being tethered to a specific host.
Enhanced Performance: A dedicated machine means the game runs smoother for everyone, especially with a high player count.
Mod Support: Dedicated servers have the full capability to run mods, expanding the game experience with custom content.
Increased Customization: You have fine-grained control over server settings, allowing for maximum personalization.

Disadvantages of Dedicated Servers

Cost: Hosting a dedicated server (either self-hosted or rented) comes with associated costs, such as server hardware or subscription fees.
Technical Complexity: Self-hosting requires a higher level of technical knowledge for initial setup and ongoing maintenance.
Maintenance: Server software and any installed mods require updates and occasional troubleshooting.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can you host an Ark server for free? Yes, you can host a non-dedicated server for free using your own computer. Some providers like ScalaCube offer free server hosting, although these may have limitations compared to paid plans.
Is it better to use a dedicated or non-dedicated server for Ark? It depends on your needs. Non-dedicated is great for small groups playing locally with a few friends, while dedicated is better for larger communities and a persistent world.
How much does it cost to rent an Ark server? Prices vary, but can range from $15 to $50 or more per month, depending on the number of player slots and the hosting provider.
What are the minimum system requirements to host a dedicated Ark server? The requirements depend on player count, but generally, you’ll need a solid CPU, sufficient RAM (at least 8GB, preferably 16GB or more), a fast SSD for storage, and a good internet connection.
What are the key files to configure for an Ark server? The main files are GameUserSettings.ini (for gameplay settings) and Game.ini (for server-specific settings).
Do I need to open ports on my router for a dedicated server? Yes, usually you’ll need to forward UDP ports 7777 and 27015 to allow players to connect.
Can I run mods on an Ark server? Yes, both dedicated and some non-dedicated setups support mods. Mods greatly expand the game’s customization and content.
How do I install mods on an Ark server? Most hosting providers offer mod installation tools. For self-hosted servers, you typically download mods from the Steam Workshop and configure the server’s mod list.
Can I play on a dedicated server while the host is offline? Yes, that’s the main benefit of dedicated servers. The world persists regardless of the host’s online status.
Can I host a server on a Mac? While you can run the Ark game on Mac, hosting a dedicated server on macOS can be more complex and requires a specific setup due to the server files primarily being developed for Windows. The alternative is a Linux OS.
What is SteamCMD and why do I need it? SteamCMD is a command-line tool required to download server files for games from Steam, including Ark: Survival Evolved
How can I back up my Ark server? You should regularly back up your server files to prevent data loss. Many hosting providers have built-in backup options. For self-hosted servers, you’ll need to manually copy server files to a safe location.
Can I migrate my save game from a non-dedicated server to a dedicated server? Yes, you can transfer your saved game, although it may require some manual file transfer and configuration.
What’s the difference between a public and private Ark server? Public servers are open to anyone to join, while private servers are restricted to specific players or groups.
Can I create a password for my Ark server? Yes, you can set a password on your Ark server to control who can join.

Choosing the right type of server depends entirely on your goals. Whether you opt for the cost-effectiveness of a non-dedicated server for a small group, or the persistent and customizable world offered by a dedicated server, hosting your own Ark experience opens a whole new dimension to the game. Dive in, experiment, and enjoy the prehistoric adventure with your friends!

How do you host a multiplayer in Ark?