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Can I Play Every Game on Steam Deck? The Ultimate Guide

The question on every gamer’s mind contemplating the Steam Deck is: can I play every game? The short answer, while seemingly straightforward, requires a bit of nuance. Technically, yes, the Steam Deck has the potential to run any game in your Steam library. The device is essentially a portable PC with a Linux-based operating system (SteamOS), which means it’s capable of executing various types of software. However, the more critical question isn’t if it can run a game, but how well it will run. The real answer lies in a game’s compatibility, performance, and your expectations. Let’s dive deeper into understanding the capabilities and limitations of the Steam Deck when it comes to game compatibility.

Steam Deck’s Architecture and Compatibility

The Steam Deck’s hardware is built around a custom AMD APU, combining a CPU and GPU in one chip. This system is powerful enough to run many modern games, but it’s not on par with high-end gaming desktops. SteamOS 3, built on Arch Linux and using KDE Plasma, is the default operating system, and this is where compatibility becomes interesting.

While many games are developed to be compatible with Linux, a significant portion is designed primarily for Windows. To address this, Valve uses Proton, a compatibility layer that allows Windows-based games to run on Linux. Proton is constantly being improved to handle more games, but it’s not a perfect solution. Some games might run flawlessly, some might require tweaks, and others may be completely unplayable.

Valve has a verification system to help users understand compatibility. Games are categorized into:

Verified: These games run flawlessly on the Steam Deck with no additional setup. They’re tested to ensure controller compatibility, good performance, and text readability on the Deck’s screen.
Playable: These games might require some manual adjustments to settings, or they might have minor issues (like text scaling or controller prompts). Generally, they are still enjoyable.
Unsupported: These games either don’t function at all or have significant issues that make them unplayable.
Unknown: Valve hasn’t tested these games yet, so their compatibility is undetermined.

Currently, a significant majority (over 75%) of games tested by Valve have been categorized as Playable or Verified. While this is excellent, it means there are still some titles that may not run optimally.

Factors Influencing Game Performance on Steam Deck

Several factors determine how well a game performs on the Steam Deck:

Game Optimization: Games optimized for lower-end hardware or with good Linux support will generally perform better.
Hardware Requirements: Graphically demanding games may need settings adjustments to achieve playable framerates. The Steam Deck’s custom AMD APU, while capable, is still limited compared to high-end PCs.
Proton Compatibility: Some games may have issues with Proton, resulting in bugs, crashes, or poor performance.
Game Updates: Game developers regularly update their titles. Updates might improve or break compatibility with the Steam Deck.

Alternatives and Workarounds

If a game doesn’t run well on SteamOS, there are alternatives:

Installing Windows: You can install Windows directly onto the Steam Deck’s SSD or run it from a microSD card. This usually increases compatibility with most games, though it might come at a performance cost due to overhead and driver issues. It may also require more tinkering to get up and running.
Cloud Gaming: Services like Xbox Game Pass Cloud Gaming and GeForce Now allow you to stream games to your Steam Deck, which can bypass compatibility issues since the game runs on a server instead of the local hardware.
Community Resources: The Steam Deck community is active in finding solutions to game compatibility issues. Tools and guides can be found online to help tweak games to run better.

Can Steam Deck Run “Every” Game? A Balanced Perspective

While the Steam Deck can theoretically run any game in your library, the practical reality is that not every game will run well straight out of the box. Expect to encounter some games that will work perfectly, some that require a little tweaking, and others that might not run well without significant workarounds or the use of Windows.

Key Takeaways:

Potential: The Steam Deck has the potential to run any Steam game.
Practicality: Practical game play varies significantly.
Compatibility: Valve’s verification system is a valuable tool to gauge game compatibility.
Workarounds: Installing Windows or using cloud gaming is possible for problematic titles.

In essence, if you’re seeking 100% compatibility with every single Steam game you own right out of the box, you will likely find the Steam Deck falls short. However, if you understand its limitations, are willing to tinker with settings, and accept the possibility of using workarounds, then you can access a vast library of games on this remarkable handheld.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Steam Deck Game Compatibility

1. What percentage of games work on Steam Deck?

Approximately 75% of tested games are categorized as either Playable or Verified, according to recent figures. Valve continues to test and improve compatibility with more titles regularly.

2. Can I play all my free Steam games on the Steam Deck?

Yes, as long as those free games are compatible. The beauty of the Steam Deck is its ability to run your entire Steam library, whether paid or free, provided the game meets compatibility criteria.

3. Are there any notable games that are not compatible with Steam Deck?

Yes, some games are listed as unsupported, including titles like Dragon Age Inquisition, Marvel’s Avengers, Crysis, Terminator: Resistance, Elite Dangerous, Fall Guys, Hardspace: Shipbreaker, and Injustice 2, among others. This list can change with updates and community fixes.

4. Can I play Red Dead Redemption 2 on Steam Deck?

Yes! Red Dead Redemption 2 is a verified game for Steam Deck and runs well. However, you do need an active internet connection due to Rockstar’s DRM policies.

5. Is GTA V free on Steam Deck?

GTA V is not free on Steam Deck. It is a paid game and has only been free on the Epic Games Store for a limited period. You will need to purchase it to play on your Steam Deck.

6. Can I play Cyberpunk 2077 on Steam Deck?

Yes, Cyberpunk 2077 is playable on Steam Deck, typically delivering around 30 FPS with medium to low settings. The 2.0 update also works on the deck with those settings.

7. How big is Red Dead Redemption 2 on Steam Deck?

Red Dead Redemption 2 takes up approximately 120 GB of storage. Ensure you have enough space on your device or microSD card before installing.

8. Can I play PS5 games on Steam Deck?

Yes, you can using remote play. You will need to install a program called Chiaki4Deck to enable optimized remote play.

9. Can I install Windows on Steam Deck to improve compatibility?

Yes, you can install Windows on the Steam Deck’s internal SSD or run it from a microSD card to potentially improve compatibility with certain Windows-exclusive games. It does come with potential performance and setup challenges.

10. Is it safe to play Steam Deck while charging?

Yes, it is. The Steam Deck stops charging the battery once it’s full and runs directly from the power adapter, which preserves battery health.

11. How long does Steam Deck battery last?

The battery life varies from 2 to 8 hours on a single charge, depending on your game and settings. Valve has extended the battery life for the OLED version to three to twelve hours.

12. Can I watch Netflix on the Steam Deck?

Yes, you can watch Netflix through a web browser on the Steam Deck. While there’s no dedicated Netflix app for Linux, using the browser is a functional workaround.

13. Can I play Steam Deck offline?

Yes, you can play games offline once they are installed, unless the game requires an internet connection. Downloading and installing games requires an internet connection.

14. Is the Steam Deck better than the Nintendo Switch?

The Steam Deck has superior performance thanks to its custom AMD processor and RDNA2 graphics, allowing games to run at higher fidelity and smoother frame rates than the Switch.

15. Can I connect my Steam Deck to a TV?

Yes, you can. Using a USB-C to HDMI adapter, you can connect your Steam Deck to a TV and enjoy your games on a larger display.

This comprehensive guide should answer most of your burning questions about Steam Deck game compatibility. Happy gaming!

Can I play every game on Steam Deck?