Can Marines Own Guns? A Comprehensive Guide

Yes, Marines can own guns, both privately and while serving, but it’s a topic with nuances and specific regulations. The ability of Marines to own firearms is governed by a combination of federal laws, Marine Corps policies, and individual state laws. This article delves into the specifics of gun ownership for Marines, covering everything from personal firearm storage to deployment protocols and answering common questions about firearm regulations within the Marine Corps.

Understanding Gun Ownership for Marines

The core question of whether Marines can own guns has a multi-faceted answer. Marines, like any other U.S. citizen, can legally purchase and own firearms. This right is protected under the Second Amendment, though it comes with responsibilities and certain restrictions, particularly for those serving on active duty.

Privately Owned Firearms

Marines are permitted to own privately owned firearms (POFs). This includes handguns, rifles, and shotguns. However, the ability to carry these firearms on base or in the course of their military duties is highly regulated.

• Concealed Carry: According to existing laws, Marines with valid credentials can carry concealed POFs on Marine Corps property in the U.S. and its territories for personal protection, not in the performance of official duties. This means that even though you own a gun, you can’t just bring it on base and carry it openly or use it for military tasks.

• Storage: While stationed on base, Marines must obtain their commander’s approval to store firearms in their on-post quarters or in the armory. This process often involves temporary registration at the gate when bringing a firearm onto the installation.

Military-Issued Firearms

The weapons issued to Marines are primarily for use in their official duties.

• Primary Weapons: The U.S. Marine Corps has shifted away from issuing pistols as primary weapons. Nowadays, enlisted personnel and officers below the rank of Lieutenant Colonel are typically issued the M27 IAR as their main weapon.

• Pistols: While not their primary weapon, some Marines are authorized to carry pistols. For example, MARSOC operators are authorized to carry Glock pistols, due to many members preferring the popular 9mm over other options. The standard service pistol used by much of the military including the Marines is now the SIG Sauer M18.

• Deployment: When deploying, Marines carry only what they need to accomplish each specific mission. This ensures that equipment can be transported efficiently. The gear ranges from various types of weapons and vehicles to aircraft.

Regulations and Responsibilities

The Marine Corps places a strong emphasis on firearm safety and proper handling. Marines must adhere to strict guidelines.

• Four Rules of Rifle Safety: Every Marine is trained to memorize and follow the four cardinal rules:

  1. Treat every weapon as if it were loaded.
  2. Never point your weapon at anything you do not intend to shoot.
  3. Keep your finger straight and off the trigger until you intend to fire.
  4. Keep your weapon on safe until you intend to fire.

• Condition One: When in a combat situation, a Marine’s rifle is kept in “Condition One,” meaning it has a round in the chamber, a full magazine, and the selector on “safe.”

• Training: Marines undergo rigorous weapons training, including regular qualification exercises with the M9 service pistol. The qualification course of fire involves engaging targets at 25 yards, 7 yards, and 15 yards.

• Personal Gear: Marines are allowed to purchase their own gear, often to maintain familiarity with specific pieces after leaving the service or to supplement standard issue items. However, these items must still meet safety and standards set by the Corps.

Restrictions

• Dishonorable Discharge: Marines who receive a dishonorable discharge lose their right to possess firearms under federal law.

• AWOL/Desertion: Simply leaving the Marines or going AWOL can result in desertion charges and legal penalties. It is crucial that Marines adhere to the proper procedures for exiting the service.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions About Marines and Guns

1. Can Marines carry any gun they want off-duty?

Yes, but under the same laws as civilians. Many Marines do carry off duty for personal protection.

2. What is the primary weapon for most Marines?

The M27 IAR is the standard primary weapon for most enlisted personnel and officers below the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.

3. Do Marines use Glocks?

Yes, MARSOC operators are authorized to carry Glock pistols, especially the Glock 19.

4. What kind of pistol do Marines generally carry?

The SIG Sauer M18 is the service pistol used by the Marine Corps.

5. Are there weight limits for Marines regarding their gear?

Marines strive to carry an optimal 33% of their body weight. This translates to around 56 pounds for an average male and 42 pounds for an average female in combat loads.

6. Can a Marine buy their own gear?

Yes, Marines can buy their own gear for personal preference or to supplement issued equipment.

7. What if a Marine wants to serve but not carry a gun?

Individuals can serve as Conscientious Objectors, taking on noncombatant roles and not being trained in weapons use.

8. What distances do Marines qualify for with their pistols?

Marines qualify by shooting targets at 25 yards, 7 yards, and 15 yards.

9. Are there body fat restrictions for Marines?

Yes, Male Marines must be within 18%-21% body fat range (depending on age), while female Marines must be within 26%-29% range.

10. Where are Marines most likely to be stationed?

Common Marine Corps bases include Camp Lejeune, Camp Pendleton, Hawaii, Okinawa, and Quantico.

11. Do Marines have hand-to-hand combat training?

Yes, Marines utilize the Marine Corps Martial Arts Program (MCMAP) which combines hand-to-hand combat techniques with training in warrior ethos.

12. Why is the Glock 28 illegal in some places?

The Glock 25 and 28 do not meet the point system requirements under the Gun Control Act of 1968 for import, largely due to their caliber.

13. Why do Navy SEALs use the Glock 19 instead of the 17?

The Glock 19 is slightly smaller and lighter, making it easier for SEALs to carry with their other equipment.

14. Which is better, Sig or Glock?

Both are reputable options. It often comes down to personal preference, with some liking the Glock for its size and the Sig for its versatility.

15. Can a dishonorably discharged Marine own a gun?

No, those with a dishonorable discharge lose the right to possess firearms under federal law.

Conclusion

The relationship between Marines and firearms is complex, governed by a blend of personal rights, military regulations, and safety protocols. While Marines can and do own guns, it’s imperative that they adhere to the rigorous requirements set forth by the Marine Corps and federal regulations. Understanding these rules is paramount for responsible gun ownership and ensures the safety and readiness of all Marines.