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Can You Host Your Own Dedicated ARK Server? A Comprehensive Guide

Yes, absolutely! Hosting your own dedicated ARK: Survival Evolved server is entirely possible and can offer a fantastic, customized gameplay experience for you and your friends. While it requires a bit more technical know-how than simply joining an existing server, the control and flexibility it provides are well worth the effort for many players. This article will explore the process, advantages, and considerations of hosting your own dedicated ARK server, as well as address common questions.

Understanding Dedicated vs. Non-Dedicated Servers

Before delving into the specifics of hosting a dedicated server, it’s crucial to understand the fundamental differences between dedicated and non-dedicated server options in ARK.

Non-Dedicated Servers

A non-dedicated server is the simpler of the two options. Here’s a breakdown:

Host and Play Simultaneously: With a non-dedicated server, you host the game and play on the same machine. This means you’re acting as both the server and a client.
Local Connection: Typically, a non-dedicated server is best suited for local play, where your friends are physically nearby.
Limited Player Count: Non-dedicated servers have a lower player limit, usually capped at 4 players.
Tethering: Perhaps the most significant limitation is the “tether” range. Players connected to a non-dedicated server are forced to stay within a certain radius of the host.
Host Dependency: The server is only active while the host is playing. Once the host logs off, the server shuts down.
Ease of Use: The main advantage is the ease of setup, usually just a few clicks from the main menu within the game.

Dedicated Servers

Dedicated servers are separate entities designed to solely host the game. Here’s what defines them:

Separate Machine or Program: A dedicated server runs on a different machine or program than your main gameplay client.
24/7 Operation: It’s designed to run continuously, even when no one is actively playing. This allows players to drop in and out at their convenience.
Unique IP Address: Dedicated servers have their own IP address, allowing players to connect directly.
No Tethering: Players can move freely without the host’s proximity.
Customization: Dedicated servers offer vast customization options, allowing you to tailor the gameplay experience to your preferences, including server settings, mods, and player rules.
Higher Player Count: They can accommodate a significantly larger number of players compared to non-dedicated servers.
More Complex Setup: Setting up a dedicated server requires more technical expertise and involves more steps than a non-dedicated server.

Steps to Host Your Own Dedicated Server

Hosting your own dedicated ARK server involves several key steps. Here is a general overview:

Hardware Considerations: You’ll need a computer that meets the minimum hardware requirements for hosting a server. This includes:
- 8 GB RAM (minimum), but 16 GB or more is recommended for higher player counts.
- 20 GB to 50 GB of disk space.
- A CPU with at least 2 cores and a clock speed of 3.0 GHz or higher is recommended for 10-15 players.
- A reliable and stable internet connection.
Choosing a Hosting Option: You can choose to:
- Host on your own computer: This is the cheapest option but requires a powerful PC and can be resource-intensive.
- Rent a Virtual Private Server (VPS): This option provides the hardware and bandwidth but costs a monthly fee. It’s often the preferred option for dedicated server hosting.
- Use a Dedicated Server Provider: These services manage all the technical aspects of server hosting, but are generally more expensive.
Installing Server Software: This typically involves installing SteamCMD (the command-line Steam client), downloading the ARK server files, and configuring the server settings.
Configuring Server Settings: You’ll need to modify server configuration files to customize the game experience, including map selection, player limits, difficulty levels, and more.
Port Forwarding (if necessary): If you’re hosting on your home network, you may need to configure port forwarding on your router so that players can connect.
Starting and Maintaining the Server: Once everything is configured, you can start your server and invite players. Regularly check for updates and maintenance requirements to keep your server running smoothly.

Advantages of Hosting Your Own Dedicated Server

Hosting your own dedicated ARK server provides numerous benefits, including:

Full Control: You have complete control over the game settings, mods, and player rules.
Customization: Tailor the gameplay experience to fit your exact needs and preferences.
Larger Player Base: Host a server with more players than is possible in a non-dedicated game.
24/7 Access: Players can access the server at any time.
No Tethering: Players are free to explore without being tethered to the host.
More Stable Performance: A dedicated server is usually more stable than a non-dedicated one, leading to a better overall experience for all players.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Here are some frequently asked questions about hosting a dedicated ARK server:

Is it cheaper to host my own server than rent one? Generally, yes. Hosting on your own existing hardware is the cheapest option since the only additional costs would be electricity and internet. Renting a VPS is often cheaper than using a dedicated server provider but requires more technical setup from your side.
How much RAM does an ARK server need? A minimum of 8GB of RAM is recommended, but 16 GB or more is ideal for higher player counts and modded servers.
Can I run an ARK server on my gaming PC? Yes, but it may impact your gaming performance. It is recommended to host on a separate computer, especially if it will be highly populated.
Do I need a static IP address to host an ARK server? While not strictly necessary, a static IP address makes it easier for players to connect to your server. If you have a dynamic IP address, your server address will change, so you will need to inform your players of the new IP address.
What are server mods and how do I add them? Server mods modify or add new content to the game. They can be added by installing them on the server through the Steam workshop using the server’s Steam ID.
What is port forwarding and why do I need it? Port forwarding directs traffic from the internet to your server on your local network. It is needed if you’re hosting on your home network and players outside of your local network need to connect.
Can I transfer my non-dedicated world to a dedicated server? Yes, the game files can be transferred, but there is a specific process of renaming the player files to their numeric steam IDs.
What is the difference between a dedicated and non-dedicated server for ARK? Dedicated servers are hosted separately and run 24/7 with a distinct IP address, while non-dedicated servers are hosted on the same machine as a player’s game and only operate while that player is online.
How many players can a non-dedicated server handle? Typically, a non-dedicated server in ARK is limited to four players.
Can my friends play on my ARK server if I’m not online with a non-dedicated server? No. In non-dedicated servers, all other players are tethered to you. If the host logs off, the server also goes offline.
What is a legacy server on ARK? Legacy servers are those that were around during the early access period of the game, not just low-population servers.
Is split-screen available on a non-dedicated ARK server? Yes. Split-screen is available for players using a console.
Are the official ARK servers shutting down? Yes, the official servers for ARK: Survival Evolved were shut down on September 29, 2023, but the game is still available to play on private servers and non-dedicated servers.
Is ARK free on Steam? ARK: Survival Evolved is offered for free at times on Steam and is permanent to keep.
When is ARK 2 coming out? ARK 2 is currently scheduled to be released in 2024, after being delayed from its original target launch date.

Conclusion

Hosting your own dedicated ARK: Survival Evolved server is a rewarding way to take control of your gaming experience. It provides the freedom to customize your game, play with a large group of friends, and access your server whenever you want. While there’s a learning curve involved, the benefits of having your own dedicated server are well worth the investment for many dedicated ARK fans. This guide should serve as a great starting point for your journey into ARK server hosting.

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