Can You Unarmed Strike While Holding a Two-Handed Weapon? The Definitive Guide

Absolutely! The short answer is yes, you can absolutely make an unarmed strike while holding a two-handed weapon. However, the mechanics and nuances of how this plays out in various game systems (primarily tabletop RPGs like Dungeons & Dragons) require a deeper dive. We need to dissect the core concepts of unarmed strikes, two-handed weapons, and the rules governing their interaction. The key is understanding that “holding” a weapon is different from “wielding” it to attack.

Understanding the Core Concepts

Before delving into the specifics, let’s establish a clear understanding of the key terms:

• Unarmed Strike: An attack made without a weapon, using parts of your body like fists, feet, knees, elbows, or even headbutts. Rules typically stipulate a base damage for unarmed strikes, often influenced by Strength or specific class features.

• Two-Handed Weapon: A weapon that requires the use of two hands to wield effectively for attacks. Common examples include greatswords, mauls, and some staves.

• Holding vs. Wielding: This is the crux of the matter. “Holding” a weapon simply means possessing it. “Wielding” means using it to make an attack. You can hold a two-handed weapon in one hand (briefly) without wielding it.

The Mechanics of Unarmed Strikes While Holding a Weapon

The ability to make unarmed strikes while holding a weapon hinges on a few key factors:

• Rule System Specifics: The rules vary significantly depending on the specific game system. D&D 5e, for example, allows unarmed strikes regardless of what you’re holding. Older editions might have more restrictive rules.

• The Nature of Unarmed Strikes: In most systems, unarmed strikes are considered melee weapon attacks, but not attacks with a melee weapon. This distinction is crucial.

• Action Economy: Making an unarmed strike typically requires an action, a bonus action, or a reaction depending on the game system and specific character abilities. The act of switching hands on a weapon or dropping it could cost an action.

Practical Scenarios and Examples

Let’s illustrate with some practical scenarios:

• The Fighter: A fighter holding a greatsword could, in theory, kick an opponent as a separate attack while still holding the sword in one hand. This doesn’t mean they’re effectively using the greatsword, merely holding it.

• The Monk: A monk, with their specialized unarmed combat abilities, might strike with their fists while momentarily supporting a quarterstaff with one hand. Monks often have abilities that enhance unarmed strikes, making this a viable tactic.

• The Spellcaster: A wizard holding a staff could potentially make a quick unarmed strike while preparing a spell. This is more about opportunity and less about optimized combat.

Tactical Considerations

While mechanically possible, the tactical usefulness of making unarmed strikes while holding a two-handed weapon is debatable. Here are some considerations:

• Damage Output: Unarmed strikes typically deal significantly less damage than attacks with a dedicated weapon.

• Action Efficiency: Is it more efficient to switch to a one-handed weapon (if available) or to utilize the two-handed weapon properly?

• Situational Awareness: Are you in a situation where a quick, unexpected strike is more valuable than a powerful, telegraphed blow?

The Importance of Game Master (GM) Discretion

Ultimately, the Game Master has the final say on how these situations play out. They can adjudicate ambiguous rules, interpret character actions, and ensure the game remains fun and engaging.

FAQs: Unarmed Strikes and Weapon Handling

1. Can you make an unarmed strike if both your hands are occupied?

Yes, in many systems, you can make unarmed strikes even if both hands are occupied. You can use other parts of your body, such as a kick or headbutt, to make the attack.

2. Does holding a shield prevent you from making an unarmed strike?

No, typically. Similar to weapons, you can use parts of your body not occupied by the shield to deliver an unarmed strike.

3. Are unarmed strikes considered finesse weapons?

No, unarmed strikes are typically not considered finesse weapons unless a specific rule or feat states otherwise. Strength is usually the determining ability score, not Dexterity.

4. Can a monk use a two-handed weapon and then make an unarmed strike?

Yes, a monk can typically use a two-handed weapon and then use a bonus action to make an unarmed strike, especially if they have abilities like Monastic Weaponry. The rules are specific about two-handed and heavy property weapons.

5. Does wielding a one-handed weapon in one hand affect unarmed strikes?

No, wielding a one-handed weapon in one hand typically doesn’t directly affect unarmed strikes. Unless there is a specific rule that says it does, perks like Armsman only affect the equipped weapon.

6. Do unarmed strikes count as melee attacks?

Yes, unarmed strikes are almost universally considered melee weapon attacks, but not attacks with a melee weapon. This is an important distinction for various rules and abilities.

7. Can you use two-weapon fighting with an unarmed strike?

Generally no, you can’t utilize two-weapon fighting to add your ability score modifier to your off-hand strike. Only a monk can generally do this.

8. Can a character with the Rage ability affect their unarmed strike?

Yes, while raging, you still gain your Rage bonus to damage to unarmed strikes, even if you used Dexterity. Your may roll a d6 in place of the normal damage of your unarmed strikes.

9. Is a quarterstaff considered an unarmed strike?

Not mechanically. Descriptively some might allow it but quarterstaff is a weapon and unarmed strike is not, hence the feat Monastic Weaponry which allows one to combine both.

10. Can you cast a spell while holding a two-handed weapon?

Yes, you can cast spells while holding a two-handed weapon. Two-handed weapons only require two hands when attacking.

11. Does the type of armor you are wearing affect your unarmed strike?

Potentially, Fists of Steel allows for heavy armor to enhance unarmed strikes.

12. Can an unarmed strike deal negative damage?

An unarmed strike deals 1 + STR modifier. A negative stat can cause damage to go negative causing it to heal.

13. Are Touch attacks Finesse?

If the touch attack is powered by a spell, it’s considered an armed strike instead of an unarmed strike. But none of that changes the fact that it can be finessed because it’s a light weapon.

14. Are Katanas Finesse Weapons?

Katanas are considered Longswords and thus not considered a Finesse weapon.

15. Does a whip count as a melee weapon?

Yes, it’s a melee reach weapon, so it can use melee weapon attacks.

Conclusion

The ability to make an unarmed strike while holding a two-handed weapon is largely governed by the specific rules of your game system. It’s generally possible, but its tactical usefulness depends on your character’s abilities, the situation, and the GM’s interpretation. The Games Learning Society (GamesLearningSociety.org) explores how games like these influence learning and social interaction. Remember to always prioritize fun and engaging gameplay, even when navigating complex rules interactions.