Can You Use a Controller on the Steam Deck? A Comprehensive Guide
Yes, absolutely! The Steam Deck is remarkably versatile when it comes to controller compatibility. Whether you prefer a traditional gamepad, a more modern offering, or even want to repurpose older controllers, the Steam Deck largely has you covered. This flexibility makes it a fantastic handheld gaming device that caters to a wide range of preferences. You can seamlessly switch between the built-in controls and your favorite external controller, ensuring a comfortable and personalized gaming experience. Let’s dive deeper into the world of controllers and the Steam Deck.
Controller Compatibility: What Works?
The Steam Deck supports a wide array of controllers, both wired and wireless, making it a very versatile system. Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect:
Wireless Controllers
The Steam Deck’s Bluetooth capability means a plethora of wireless controllers are compatible. The most popular choices are:
- Microsoft Xbox Wireless Controllers: This includes the standard Xbox One controller, the Xbox One S controller, and the premium Xbox Elite 2 controller. These controllers connect seamlessly via Bluetooth and are often a favorite choice for many gamers.
- Sony PlayStation Controllers: You can easily connect PlayStation DualSense (PS5) controllers and DualShock 4 (PS4) controllers to your Steam Deck. The support is robust, and these controllers work well in various Steam games.
- Nintendo Switch Pro Controller: The Nintendo Switch Pro Controller is also compatible with the Steam Deck via Bluetooth.
- Third-Party Bluetooth Controllers: Many third-party controllers that use the Bluetooth standard will also work with your Steam Deck.
Wired Controllers
If you prefer a wired connection or are looking to avoid potential latency, you’ll be glad to know that the Steam Deck supports wired controllers as well.
- Xbox Wired Controllers: Official and many third-party wired Xbox controllers are recognized immediately by the Steam Deck.
- Other USB Controllers: Most USB controllers that are recognized by a PC will also work with the Steam Deck’s USB-C port, particularly when using a docking station.
Steam Controller
Notably, the Steam Controller, while no longer in production, is fully supported by the Steam Deck. If you have one gathering dust, you can dust it off and use it with the handheld. However, new units are not available. The Steam Controller features dual trackpads, HD haptic feedback, dual-stage triggers, back grip buttons, and fully-customizable control schemes.
How to Connect a Controller to the Steam Deck
The process of connecting a controller to your Steam Deck is usually straightforward. Here’s a general guide:
Connecting via Bluetooth
- Enable Pairing Mode: Put your controller in pairing mode. The specific method will vary by controller (e.g., holding the PlayStation and Share buttons on a DualSense, or the Xbox button on an Xbox controller).
- Open Steam Settings: On your Steam Deck, go to Steam > Settings > Bluetooth.
- Select Device: In the list of available devices, choose your controller and pair it. The pairing process may take a few seconds.
Connecting via USB
- Plug in the Controller: Connect your USB controller directly to the Steam Deck’s USB-C port or use a docking station.
- Steam Should Detect: Steam should recognize your controller automatically. You may want to navigate to Steam > Settings > Controller to verify.
Why Use a Controller on the Steam Deck?
While the Steam Deck is designed with built-in controls, using a separate controller can enhance your gaming experience in a number of ways:
- Comfort: If you are gaming for a long time, using a controller can be more comfortable for many users. Different controllers also offer varied ergonomic designs to suit different hands.
- Familiarity: Many gamers are used to the ergonomics and layout of specific controllers. Using what you are accustomed to can improve performance.
- Multiplayer: When playing multiplayer games, you might want to have a second, or even third, controller hooked up for friends.
- Television Play: When connected to a TV, using a wireless controller allows you to play from the couch rather than being tethered to the Steam Deck.
- Preference: It often comes down to personal preference. Some games play better with a dedicated controller than the Steam Deck’s built in controls.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are 15 frequently asked questions about using controllers with the Steam Deck:
1. Does the PS5 DualSense controller work with Steam Deck?
Yes, the PS5 DualSense controller works flawlessly with the Steam Deck via Bluetooth. You can easily pair it through the Steam Deck’s Bluetooth settings. Some of the more unique features of the controller, like adaptive triggers and haptic feedback, can also be utilized through programs like DSX.
2. Can I use my PS4 controller with Steam Deck?
Absolutely. The PS4 DualShock 4 controller is fully supported and easily connects to the Steam Deck through Bluetooth or USB.
3. Can I use an Xbox controller on Steam Deck?
Yes. The Xbox One, Xbox One S, and Xbox Elite 2 controllers work great with the Steam Deck, both wired and wirelessly via Bluetooth.
4. Does Steam Deck support the Nintendo Switch Pro Controller?
Yes, the Nintendo Switch Pro Controller is compatible with the Steam Deck via Bluetooth or USB. Steam will recognize it without issues.
5. How do I pair a Bluetooth controller with my Steam Deck?
To pair a Bluetooth controller, put your controller in pairing mode, then go to Steam > Settings > Bluetooth on the Steam Deck and select your device from the list.
6. Can I use multiple controllers on the Steam Deck?
Yes, you can connect multiple controllers to the Steam Deck for multiplayer gaming, including via a docking station.
7. Can I use a wired controller with the Steam Deck?
Yes, the Steam Deck supports wired controllers. Just plug your USB controller directly into the USB-C port or through a dock.
8. Does the Steam Deck support the Steam Controller?
Yes, the Steam Controller is still supported by the Steam Deck. Although discontinued by Valve, if you own one, it will work great with the Deck.
9. Can I use my PS3 controller with Steam Deck?
Yes, you can use a PS3 controller with the Steam Deck. It will require a bit of setup using Steam’s Big Picture Mode. You may also need an additional tool like DS3.
10. Does the Steam Deck have issues with controller drift?
While not as prevalent as on some other systems, stick drift is a rare but confirmed issue that can occur on the Steam Deck. There are guides available online that walk you through how to address the issue.
11. Do the adaptive triggers on the DualSense work with Steam Deck?
The DualSense’s adaptive triggers can be used on the Steam Deck, often with the help of third-party applications like DSX. The support is game-dependent, though.
12. How long does the Steam Deck’s battery last when using a Bluetooth controller?
Battery life will vary depending on the game, but using a Bluetooth controller generally doesn’t have a significant impact on battery life compared to using the built-in controls. You can typically get between 2 to 8 hours of gameplay, depending on your configuration.
13. Do I need a special driver to use a controller on the Steam Deck?
Most controllers will work with the Steam Deck without needing additional drivers. However, for features like adaptive triggers on a DualSense, third-party tools might be required.
14. Can I use the Steam Deck as a remote controller for my PC?
Yes, the Steam Deck can be used as a remote controller for your PC through Steam Remote Play. Both your PC and Steam Deck will need to be on the same network.
15. Can I use a controller with Steam Link on my TV?
Yes, when using Steam Link, you can plug controllers directly into the Steam Link device, and they will function as controllers for the game being streamed.
Conclusion
The Steam Deck’s versatile controller support makes it an excellent handheld gaming device that caters to many different players. Whether you prefer wireless or wired, PlayStation, Xbox, or even older controllers, the Steam Deck has you covered. With simple pairing procedures and robust support, you can easily enjoy your favorite games with your preferred control setup. This flexibility is one of the many reasons why the Steam Deck continues to be a popular choice for gamers.