Can You Use Every SSD with PS5?

The straightforward answer is no, you cannot use every SSD with a PlayStation 5 (PS5). Sony has specific requirements that an SSD must meet to be compatible and function correctly as internal storage for your PS5 games and applications. Exceeding the console’s storage limit is a common pain point for many gamers, making upgrading the internal storage a popular solution. However, blindly purchasing any SSD on the market can lead to disappointment and wasted money.

Understanding PS5 SSD Requirements

The PS5’s internal storage expansion slot uses a PCIe Gen4 x4 NVMe SSD. These acronyms hold the key to compatibility. Let’s break down each element:

• PCIe Gen4: This refers to the PCI Express Generation 4 standard. It dictates the data transfer speed and bandwidth. The PS5 specifically requires Gen4 for optimal performance. Gen3 SSDs, although they might physically fit, will not perform up to the PS5’s specifications and are therefore not recommended.
• x4: This indicates the number of lanes used for data transfer. The PS5 utilizes four lanes (x4) to achieve the necessary bandwidth.
• NVMe: Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) is the interface protocol used for communication between the SSD and the system. It’s designed for high-performance solid-state drives and is essential for the PS5. SATA SSDs, even if they fit, are incompatible because they use a different interface.

Beyond the interface and generation, other factors play a crucial role in compatibility and performance:

• Sequential Read Speed: This is arguably the most important factor. Sony recommends a sequential read speed of at least 5500MB/s for SSDs used in the PS5. While drives with lower speeds might technically work, they will likely result in slower loading times and potential performance issues.
• Capacity: The PS5 supports SSD capacities ranging from 250GB to 4TB. Choose a capacity that meets your storage needs, keeping in mind the increasing size of modern games.
• Form Factor: The supported form factor is M.2 2230, 2242, 2260, 2280, and 22110. The “22” in each number refers to the width in millimeters (22mm), while the remaining digits represent the length. The 2280 form factor is the most common and widely recommended.
• Heatsink: This is extremely important. The PS5 requires an SSD with a heatsink. High-speed NVMe SSDs generate considerable heat during operation. Without a heatsink, the drive can overheat, leading to performance throttling (slowing down) and potentially damaging the SSD. You can either purchase an SSD that comes with a pre-installed heatsink or buy a separate heatsink and install it yourself. The total height of the SSD with the heatsink must be less than 11.25mm to fit within the PS5’s expansion slot.
• Controller and NAND: While not explicitly specified by Sony, the quality of the SSD’s controller and NAND flash memory can impact performance and lifespan. Opt for reputable brands known for their reliable components.

Installing an SSD in the PS5

Installing an SSD in your PS5 is a relatively straightforward process. First, make sure the PS5 is powered off and unplugged. Follow these basic steps:

1. Remove the PS5’s side panel: Consult the PS5 user manual or online guides for instructions on how to safely remove the panel.
2. Locate the SSD expansion slot: It’s located under a metal cover secured with a screw.
3. Remove the screw and metal cover.
4. Insert the SSD: Align the notch on the SSD with the notch in the slot and gently insert the SSD at a slight angle.
5. Secure the SSD: Press down on the SSD until it clicks into place, then secure it with the screw that was previously removed from the metal cover.
6. Replace the metal cover and screw.
7. Reattach the PS5’s side panel.
8. Power on the PS5: The console will prompt you to format the new SSD for use.

Always handle electronic components with care and avoid static electricity. If you’re uncomfortable performing the installation yourself, consider seeking professional assistance.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What happens if I install an incompatible SSD in my PS5?

If you install an incompatible SSD, such as a SATA drive or a PCIe Gen3 drive, the PS5 likely won’t recognize it at all. Even if it does recognize it, the performance will be significantly degraded, leading to slow loading times, stuttering, and potentially even system instability. In worst-case scenarios, it might even cause damage to the SSD or the console.

2. Can I use an external SSD instead of an internal one?

Yes, you can use an external SSD with your PS5 via the USB ports. However, external SSDs are primarily intended for storing and playing PS4 games. While you can store PS5 games on an external drive, you cannot play them directly from the external drive. You must transfer them to the internal storage (either the original or an expanded one) before playing. Also, make sure the external SSD is USB 3.0 or higher for best speeds.

3. Does the SSD brand matter for PS5 compatibility?

While Sony doesn’t endorse specific brands, some brands are known for producing high-quality, PS5-compatible SSDs. Popular choices include Samsung, Western Digital (WD), Seagate, Crucial, and Sabrent. Research reviews and specifications before making a purchase to ensure compatibility and performance.

4. Do I need a specific type of heatsink for my PS5 SSD?

The heatsink needs to be effective at dissipating heat and must fit within the PS5’s size constraints. Look for M.2 SSD heatsinks specifically designed for the PS5. The total height of the SSD with the heatsink should not exceed 11.25mm. Some SSDs come with pre-installed heatsinks that meet these requirements.

5. Can I transfer my PS5 games to the new SSD after installation?

Yes, you can easily transfer games and applications between the PS5’s internal storage and the expanded SSD. Go to Settings > Storage to manage your storage and transfer data.

6. Will adding an SSD void my PS5 warranty?

Installing a compatible SSD according to Sony’s guidelines will not void your PS5 warranty. However, if you damage the console during the installation process, or if you install an incompatible SSD that causes damage, your warranty might be voided.

7. What is the ideal SSD capacity for my PS5?

The ideal capacity depends on your gaming habits and how many games you typically play. 1TB or 2TB is generally recommended for most gamers, as it provides ample space for a growing library of PS5 games.

8. How can I check the sequential read speed of an SSD before buying it?

The sequential read speed is usually listed in the SSD’s specifications on the manufacturer’s website or on online retailer product pages. Look for the “Sequential Read” or “Max Sequential Read Speed” specification.

9. What is the difference between DRAM and DRAM-less SSDs for the PS5?

DRAM (Dynamic Random-Access Memory) SSDs typically offer better performance, especially for sustained workloads, as they use DRAM as a cache to speed up data access. DRAM-less SSDs are generally more affordable but might experience performance drops during heavy usage. While not a strict requirement, a DRAM SSD is preferable for the PS5.

10. Can I use an SSD from an old PC in my PS5?

Yes, provided that the SSD meets all the PS5’s requirements (PCIe Gen4 x4 NVMe, minimum sequential read speed of 5500MB/s, appropriate form factor, and a heatsink).

11. What is the best way to benchmark my new SSD after installation?

The PS5 has a built-in SSD performance test. Go to Settings > Storage > Installation Location > M.2 SSD Storage and click “Run Speed Test”. This will give you a rough estimate of the SSD’s read speed within the PS5 environment.

12. What do I do if my PS5 doesn’t recognize the new SSD after installation?

Double-check that the SSD is properly seated in the expansion slot. Ensure that it meets all the PS5’s requirements. If the problem persists, try updating the PS5’s system software to the latest version. If you are still having issues, contact PlayStation Support or the SSD manufacturer for assistance.

13. Is it worth upgrading the PS5’s internal storage?

For many gamers, especially those with a large game library or who frequently download new games, upgrading the PS5’s internal storage is definitely worth it. It allows you to store more games and applications on the console, reducing the need to constantly delete and re-download data.

14. Can I use two SSDs in my PS5 simultaneously?

No, the PS5 only has one internal SSD expansion slot. You can only install one additional internal SSD at a time.

15. Are there any specific settings I should adjust on my PS5 after installing a new SSD?

After installing the SSD and formatting it, ensure that the game installation location is set to the newly installed SSD, by navigating to Settings > Storage > Installation Location. This setting ensures that new games are installed to the faster SSD by default.