Do 2 Year Olds Fly Free? A Comprehensive Guide for Traveling Families
The short answer is no, 2-year-olds typically do not fly free on commercial airlines. Once a child turns two, they are usually required to have their own purchased seat. However, there are nuances and exceptions to this rule, and understanding them can save you money and make your family travels smoother. Let’s delve into the specifics.
Why the Change at Age Two?
Airlines base this age limit primarily on safety regulations and the availability of certified child restraint systems. Before age two, children are generally considered “lap infants” and can travel on an adult’s lap. After that, they are expected to occupy their own seat, secured with an appropriate FAA-approved child restraint system (CRS), such as a car seat. This is considered the safest way for children to travel. Also, from a business standpoint, airlines are in the business of selling seats, and after turning two, a child counts as a full passenger.
Understanding Lap Infants
A lap infant is a child under the age of two who travels on an adult’s lap instead of in their own seat. While this can be a cost-effective option, it’s crucial to understand the implications. Airlines generally require proof of age for lap infants, such as a birth certificate or passport. Also, while the child is not occupying a paid seat, there may be applicable taxes and fees that you still need to pay. These fees vary by airline and destination.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are 15 frequently asked questions about flying with toddlers and young children, designed to provide you with the information you need to plan your family trips effectively.
1. What happens if my child turns two during the trip?
This is a common concern. The policy varies depending on the airline. Some airlines require you to purchase a seat for the return flight if your child turns two during the trip, even if they were a lap infant on the outbound journey. Other airlines may be more lenient. It’s always best to contact the airline directly to confirm their specific policy before booking.
2. Can I use any car seat on the plane?
No. Not all car seats are approved for airline use. Look for a label on the car seat that specifically states “This restraint is certified for use in motor vehicles and aircraft.” This label indicates that the car seat meets FAA safety standards. Always check the airline’s specific requirements for car seat dimensions and installation procedures, as some restrictions may apply.
3. Is it safer for my child to fly as a lap infant or in their own seat with a car seat?
According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and other safety organizations, the safest way for a child to travel on an airplane is in a properly installed, FAA-approved car seat or child restraint device. While lap infants are permitted, they are more vulnerable in the event of turbulence or an emergency landing.
4. Are there any airlines that allow 2-year-olds to fly free?
Very few, if any, major commercial airlines offer free seats for 2-year-olds. Discount airlines might offer promotional deals occasionally, but these are rare and should be approached with caution. It’s vital to check the terms and conditions carefully.
5. Can I use a CARES harness instead of a car seat?
A CARES (Child Aviation Restraint System) harness is an FAA-approved alternative to a car seat for children who weigh between 22 and 44 pounds and are up to 40 inches tall. It attaches directly to the airplane seat belt and provides additional restraint. However, not all airlines permit the use of CARES harnesses, so it’s essential to confirm with the airline beforehand.
6. How can I make flying with a toddler easier?
Preparation is key. Pack plenty of snacks, drinks (for after security), toys, books, and entertainment options. Consider downloading movies or games onto a tablet. Bring familiar comfort items like a favorite blanket or stuffed animal. Schedule flights during nap times if possible. It also helps to arrive early to avoid rushing and stress.
7. Do I need to show proof of age for my child, even if they are clearly under two?
Yes, most airlines require proof of age for lap infants, even if they appear to be under two years old. A birth certificate or passport is generally accepted. Having these documents readily available will prevent delays and potential issues at check-in or boarding.
8. What are the baggage allowances for infants and children?
Baggage allowances vary by airline and ticket class. Typically, even if a child is flying as a lap infant, you are allowed to check a stroller and a car seat for free. Children with purchased seats generally have the same baggage allowance as adults. Check the airline’s specific baggage policy before your flight to avoid any surprises.
9. Can I bring breast milk or formula through security?
Yes, you are allowed to bring breast milk, formula, and juice for infants and toddlers through airport security in reasonable quantities. These items are exempt from the 3.4-ounce (100 ml) liquid rule. Be prepared to declare these items to TSA officers for inspection.
10. What are the best seating options when flying with a toddler?
If possible, request a bulkhead seat which offers more legroom. These seats are often located near the front of the cabin and have a wall in front, providing space for your child to play or stretch their legs. However, bulkhead seats may have tray tables that are attached to the armrest, which might restrict movement. Also, think about proximity to the lavatory; closer is generally better.
11. How can I manage ear pressure during takeoff and landing?
Ear pressure can be a significant source of discomfort for young children during flights. Encourage them to swallow, chew gum (if age-appropriate), or drink during takeoff and landing. For infants, nursing or offering a bottle can help. Special earplugs designed to regulate ear pressure are also available.
12. What should I do if my child cries or has a tantrum on the plane?
Try to remain calm and empathetic. Address your child’s needs and try to distract them with toys, books, or snacks. Walking up and down the aisle (when permitted) can sometimes help. If possible, consider apologizing to nearby passengers for any inconvenience. Remember that most people understand the challenges of flying with young children.
13. Are there any resources available to help me plan my trip with young children?
Many websites and blogs offer valuable tips and advice for traveling with children. Additionally, some airlines have dedicated family travel programs that provide extra support and amenities. Airlines like JetBlue and Delta, for example, have been known to accommodate families when possible. Do your research.
14. What are some tips for dealing with jet lag in young children?
Adjust your child’s schedule gradually to the new time zone before your trip. Once you arrive, expose them to natural light and encourage them to stay awake during the day. Maintain a consistent bedtime routine. Melatonin, under the guidance of a pediatrician, might be considered as a last resort.
15. How can educational games and activities help during travel?
Engaging in learning activities can be a fun and effective way to keep children entertained and occupied during long flights. Interactive games, educational apps, and travel-themed activities can stimulate their minds and make the journey more enjoyable. Organizations like the Games Learning Society work towards creating enriching learning experiences through games. Visit GamesLearningSociety.org to explore resources that blend fun and education, which could be beneficial to your child’s entertainment during travel. This group promotes learning through games.
Flying with toddlers and young children requires careful planning and preparation. While 2-year-olds don’t fly free, understanding the regulations, policies, and available resources can help make your family travels safer, more comfortable, and more enjoyable. By being well-informed and prepared, you can navigate the challenges of flying with young children and create lasting memories.