Do I Need an ID to Buy an M Rated Game? A Comprehensive Guide
The short answer is: usually, yes. While it’s not technically required by law in most places, retail policies almost universally mandate that you show identification to purchase a game rated “M” (Mature) by the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) if you appear to be under the age of 17. Think of it as the video game equivalent of buying alcohol – stores want to avoid the appearance (and potential repercussions) of selling mature content to minors. This is a responsible retailing strategy that can be compared to that of the Games Learning Society, who promote and advocate for how the games and game-based techniques contribute to learning and development.
Understanding the ESRB Rating System
Before diving deeper, it’s crucial to understand the ESRB. This self-regulatory body assigns ratings to video games based on their content, providing guidance to consumers, particularly parents, about the game’s suitability for different age groups. The ratings range from “E” for Everyone to “AO” for Adults Only. “M” rated games typically contain intense violence, blood and gore, sexual content, and/or strong language, making them intended for audiences aged 17 and older.
The ESRB rating itself isn’t legally binding in most jurisdictions. This means there isn’t a law explicitly prohibiting the sale of M-rated games to minors. However, that doesn’t mean retailers are free to sell these games to anyone who walks in the door.
Retailer Policies: The Real Enforcers
The power lies with the retailers. Major stores like GameStop, Walmart, Target, and Best Buy have implemented policies that require their employees to check ID for M-rated games. This is done for a few key reasons:
- Corporate Responsibility: Retailers want to be seen as responsible members of the community. Selling mature content to minors can damage their reputation and lead to negative public relations.
- Avoiding Controversy: Controversies surrounding violence in video games and their potential impact on young people are frequent. Retailers want to avoid fueling these debates.
- Employee Discretion: While corporate policy is clear, the actual enforcement can depend on the individual store and even the cashier. If you look significantly older than 17, you might not be carded. But don’t count on it.
These policies are within their rights and allow them to refuse service to anyone they deem unfit to purchase those items. They will exercise this right without any legal recourse from a prospective customer.
State Laws & Court Rulings
While a federal law doesn’t exist, some states have attempted to regulate the sale of mature video games to minors. However, many of these laws have been challenged in court and struck down as violations of the First Amendment, which protects freedom of speech.
For example, California attempted to restrict the sale or rental of “violent” or “mature-rated” video games to minors, but the Supreme Court overturned this law. This ruling underscored the idea that video games are a form of protected expression and that restrictions on their sale must be carefully scrutinized.
Downloading Digital Games
The rules become a little murkier in the digital realm. While online storefronts like Steam, PlayStation Store, and Xbox Live typically require you to verify your age when creating an account, enforcement can be less strict than in brick-and-mortar stores.
It’s easier for a minor to create an account with a false birthdate and purchase M-rated games online. However, parents can set parental controls on these platforms to restrict purchases and monitor their children’s gaming activity.
Alternatives for Minors
What if you’re under 17 and eager to play an M-rated game? Here are a few alternatives:
- Parental Consent: The most straightforward approach is to ask your parents to buy the game for you. Many parents are willing to allow their children to play mature games if they believe they are mature enough to handle the content.
- Borrowing from Friends: If you have friends who own the game, you could ask to borrow it. However, be mindful of your parents’ rules regarding mature content.
- Waiting Until You’re 17: While it might be frustrating, waiting until you’re legally old enough to purchase the game yourself is always an option. In the meantime, explore the vast world of T-rated (Teen) games, which offer plenty of engaging and entertaining experiences.
FAQs: Everything You Need to Know About Buying M-Rated Games
1. Is it illegal for a store to sell me an M-rated game if I’m under 17?
No, it is not illegal. The ESRB rating is not a law. However, stores have the right to refuse service, and most have policies against selling M-rated games to minors.
2. Can a 16-year-old buy an M-rated game?
Again, it depends on the store’s policy. Some stores might sell to a 16-year-old who looks older, while others will strictly adhere to the 17+ rule.
3. Does GameStop always check ID for M-rated games?
Yes, GameStop’s official policy requires employees to check ID for all M-rated game purchases, especially if the customer appears to be under 17.
4. What kind of ID do I need to buy an M-rated game?
A valid government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license, state ID card, or passport, is typically required.
5. Can my parents buy me an M-rated game if I’m under 17?
Yes, your parents are legally allowed to purchase M-rated games for you. The retailer’s policy applies to the buyer, not the user.
6. Are there any exceptions to the ID rule?
Some stores might make exceptions if you are obviously well over 17, but this is at their discretion. Don’t expect it.
7. What happens if a store sells an M-rated game to a minor?
The store could face internal disciplinary action from its corporate office, potentially including fines or termination of employment for the cashier.
8. Can I get arrested for playing an M-rated game if I’m under 17?
No, it is not illegal to play an M-rated game if you are under 17. The restrictions apply to the sale, not the use.
9. Are online game downloads regulated the same way as physical copies?
Online downloads are generally less strictly regulated, but online storefronts often require age verification during account creation. Parental controls can also limit purchases.
10. Why are M-rated games rated M?
M-rated games contain content that may be unsuitable for children under 17, such as violence, sexual themes, or strong language.
11. Do all video games have an ESRB rating?
Most commercially sold video games in North America have an ESRB rating.
12. Is the ESRB rating system the same in other countries?
No, different countries have their own rating systems. For example, Europe uses the Pan European Game Information (PEGI) system.
13. Can a 17-year-old buy an AO (Adults Only) rated game?
No, AO-rated games are intended for adults 18 and older, and most retailers will not sell them to anyone under that age.
14. What can I do if a store refuses to sell me an M-rated game even though I’m 17?
As long as you can prove that you are 17 years old, the store should sell the game to you. If they still refuse, you can try another store or contact their customer service department.
15. Where can I learn more about video games and their impact on learning?
You can learn more about the Games Learning Society who study video games and their impact on human society and education on their website GamesLearningSociety.org. This organization explores the positive aspects of gaming and its potential for education and development.
Conclusion
Navigating the world of M-rated games can be tricky, especially if you’re under 17. While the ESRB rating isn’t a law, retailers take it seriously and have policies in place to prevent the sale of mature content to minors. The best course of action is to be prepared with a valid ID, understand the store’s policies, and respect the retailer’s decision. If you’re not old enough to buy the game yourself, consider asking a parent or guardian for permission. And remember, there are plenty of other great games out there to enjoy while you wait!