Decoding PlayStation and Refresh Rates: Does PlayStation Support 144Hz?
The short answer is: It depends on the PlayStation console. The PS4 and PS4 Pro do not support a 144Hz refresh rate. They are capped at 60Hz. However, the PlayStation 5 (PS5) does support 144Hz, but with some caveats which we will explore below. In essence, while the PS5 is capable, you need the right equipment and settings enabled to take advantage of it. Let’s delve into the intricacies of PlayStation consoles, refresh rates, and what it all means for your gaming experience.
Understanding Refresh Rates and Frame Rates
Before diving deeper, let’s clarify the difference between refresh rate and frame rate. Refresh rate, measured in Hertz (Hz), is how many times per second your monitor updates the image displayed. A 144Hz monitor updates the image 144 times a second. Frame rate, measured in frames per second (FPS), is how many individual images your console or PC is producing per second.
Ideally, you want your frame rate to match or exceed your refresh rate for the smoothest possible gaming experience. If your game is running at 120 FPS on a 144Hz monitor, you’ll have a smooth visual experience. However, if your game is running at 30 FPS on a 144Hz monitor, you won’t be utilizing the monitor’s full potential and may experience screen tearing or stuttering, depending on whether you have Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) enabled.
PS4 and PS4 Pro: Limited to 60Hz
The PS4 and PS4 Pro consoles were designed before high refresh rate gaming became mainstream on consoles. These consoles have hardware limitations that prevent them from outputting video signals beyond 60Hz. This means even if you connect a 144Hz monitor to a PS4 or PS4 Pro, you’ll only be able to get a maximum refresh rate of 60Hz. The console will simply not output more than that. Connecting a higher refresh rate monitor to these consoles won’t hurt anything, but you won’t see any benefit from the higher refresh rate.
The PS4 targets a resolution of 1080p, while the PS4 Pro aims for 4K, both at a maximum of 60 FPS. Therefore, investing in a monitor with a refresh rate higher than 60Hz purely for a PS4 or PS4 Pro is unnecessary.
PS5: Embracing Higher Refresh Rates (Up to 120Hz Officially)
The PlayStation 5 represents a significant leap forward in terms of graphical capabilities and supports higher refresh rates. The PS5 officially supports 120Hz output at 1080p and 4K resolutions. While the hardware theoretically can go even higher, the software currently limits it to this cap.
To take full advantage of 120Hz on the PS5, you need a few things:
- A monitor or TV that supports HDMI 2.1. HDMI 2.1 is the latest version of the HDMI standard and provides the necessary bandwidth to transmit 4K signals at 120Hz.
- An Ultra High Speed HDMI cable. This type of cable is specifically designed to handle the increased bandwidth of HDMI 2.1.
- The correct settings enabled on your PS5. You need to enable “Enable 120Hz Output” in the PS5’s video settings. You may also need to enable VRR (Variable Refresh Rate) for optimal performance.
It’s important to note that not all games on the PS5 support 120 FPS. Developers need to specifically optimize their games to run at higher frame rates. Many games offer a performance mode that prioritizes frame rate over graphical fidelity, allowing you to achieve 120 FPS at a lower resolution.
The PS5 may support 144Hz refresh rates, although 120Hz is the official, more common rate. With an HDMI 2.1 connection, you have the opportunity to enable the feature, but only on certain monitors and games.
Why Choose a 144Hz Monitor for PS5?
Even though the PS5 is officially capped at 120Hz, there are still reasons to choose a 144Hz monitor:
- Future-proofing: Monitor technology evolves quickly. A 144Hz monitor will remain relevant for longer as game developers push the PS5’s capabilities further and potentially unlock higher frame rates in the future.
- PC Gaming: If you also use your monitor for PC gaming, a 144Hz or higher refresh rate will significantly enhance your experience.
- VRR (Variable Refresh Rate): Most 144Hz monitors support VRR technologies like AMD FreeSync or Nvidia G-Sync. VRR dynamically adjusts the monitor’s refresh rate to match the game’s frame rate, eliminating screen tearing and stuttering.
- Headroom: As the provided article snippet mentions, a 165Hz gaming monitor can run 120fps, which means you won’t have any issues playing PS5 games on a monitor faster than 120Hz.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are some frequently asked questions related to PlayStation consoles and refresh rates:
1. Can PS4 Pro run 144Hz?
No, the PS4 Pro cannot run at 144Hz. It is limited to a maximum refresh rate of 60Hz.
2. Can I play 144Hz on PS4?
No, you cannot play at 144Hz on the PS4. The console’s hardware is capped at 60Hz.
3. Can you use 144Hz on PS5?
Yes, you can use a 144Hz monitor with a PS5, and potentially achieve 144Hz refresh rates. However, the PS5’s maximum official output is 120Hz on the display in most cases.
4. Can you use a 144Hz monitor with a console?
Yes, you can use a 144Hz monitor with both PS5 and Xbox Series X/S. These consoles support up to 120Hz, so you’ll be able to take advantage of the monitor’s higher refresh rate potential in games that support it.
5. What is the max Hertz a PS5 can run?
The PS5 can officially run up to 120Hz on 1080p and 4K resolutions.
6. Is 165Hz too much for PS5?
No, 165Hz is not too much for the PS5. The PS5 will simply output at its maximum supported refresh rate (120Hz), and the monitor will display that signal without any issues.
7. Can PS5 do 4K 120 Hz?
Yes, the PS5 can output 4K at 120Hz, provided you have a monitor or TV that supports HDMI 2.1 and the game is optimized for 120 FPS.
8. Does 144 Hz run 120 fps?
Yes, a 144Hz monitor can run 120 FPS. The monitor simply displays the frames it receives up to its maximum refresh rate.
9. Does refresh rate matter for PS4?
Refresh rate matters for the PS4, but only up to 60Hz. Since the PS4 is limited to 60 FPS, there’s no benefit to using a monitor with a higher refresh rate.
10. Does 144Hz not work on HDMI?
HDMI does support 144Hz. With HDMI 2.1, you can achieve 144Hz at resolutions up to 4K.
11. Does PS5 need 120 Hz?
The PS5 doesn’t need 120Hz, but it’s highly recommended if you want to take full advantage of the console’s capabilities in games that support higher frame rates.
12. Is PS5 OK at 60Hz?
The PS5 is okay at 60Hz, but you’ll be missing out on a smoother and more responsive gaming experience in games that support 120 FPS.
13. Why won’t my PS5 run 120Hz?
There are several reasons why your PS5 might not be running at 120Hz:
- Your monitor or TV may not support HDMI 2.1 or 120Hz at the desired resolution.
- You may not have enabled “Enable 120Hz Output” in the PS5’s video settings.
- The game you’re playing may not support 120 FPS.
- You may be using an older HDMI cable that doesn’t support the necessary bandwidth.
14. Is PS4 limited to 60Hz?
Yes, the PS4 and PS4 Pro are both limited to 60Hz.
15. Is 120 to 144 noticeable?
For many people, the difference between 120Hz and 144Hz is not very noticeable. The jump from 60Hz to 120Hz is much more significant. However, some gamers with highly trained eyes may perceive a slight improvement in smoothness with 144Hz.
The Takeaway
In summary:
- PS4 and PS4 Pro: Stick to a 60Hz monitor.
- PS5: A 120Hz or 144Hz monitor with HDMI 2.1 is recommended to unlock the console’s full potential. Enable the appropriate settings on your PS5 and enjoy the smoother gameplay!
Remember that gaming is more than just technical specs. The experience is built on community, interaction, and shared learning. For resources on gaming and learning, check out the Games Learning Society at https://www.gameslearningsociety.org/. Or you can link to GamesLearningSociety.org.