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How Rare is Lapis Lazuli in Real Life?

Lapis lazuli, that captivating deep blue gemstone flecked with gold, isn’t quite as elusive as a perfectly cut diamond, but it’s certainly not as common as quartz. While not exceptionally rare in the grand scheme of geological treasures, high-quality lapis lazuli with an intense, even color and minimal inclusions is indeed relatively rare. The combination of specific geological conditions required for its formation, coupled with the limited number of commercially viable deposits, contributes to its precious status. The rarity and value are also heavily influenced by color saturation, the presence or absence of calcite, and the amount and distribution of pyrite.

Unveiling Lapis Lazuli’s Rarity

The rarity of lapis lazuli isn’t simply about finding the mineral; it’s about finding gem-quality lapis lazuli. Lapis lazuli is a rock, not a mineral, meaning it’s composed of several minerals, primarily lazurite (which gives it the blue color), calcite (white), and pyrite (gold-colored flecks).

The “perfect” lapis, as described by gemologists, possesses a deep, saturated, almost violet-blue color with minimal or no white calcite, only a sprinkling of pyrite, and no distracting veins or bands. Finding material that meets these criteria is what makes fine lapis lazuli rare.

Geographical Limitations

One of the primary factors contributing to lapis lazuli’s relative rarity is the geographical concentration of its sources. While lapis deposits exist in several countries, the most historically significant and consistently high-quality material comes from Afghanistan. The ancient mines in the Badakhshan province of Afghanistan have been producing lapis lazuli for over 6,000 years and remain a primary source today.

Other notable sources include:

Chile: Chilean lapis often has a lighter blue color and may contain more calcite.
Russia (Siberia): Siberian lapis can be of good quality, but deposits are not as extensive as those in Afghanistan.
Myanmar (Burma): Myanmar also produces lapis lazuli, though it is less widely known than Afghan material.
United States (California and Colorado): US deposits are generally small and produce lower-quality lapis.

The limited geographical distribution of commercially viable deposits naturally influences the gemstone’s availability and, consequently, its rarity.

Grading and Value

The value of lapis lazuli, and therefore the perception of its rarity, is closely tied to its grade. Lower-grade material, with significant amounts of calcite or an uneven color, is relatively common and can be quite affordable. However, top-grade lapis lazuli, with its intense blue color and minimal inclusions, is significantly rarer and commands a much higher price. The price difference can be staggering, with the finest lapis lazuli fetching prices far exceeding lower grades.

The cost of lapis lazuli varies considerably:

Lower Grades: Less than $1 per carat
Superfine Material: $100–150/ct or more at retail.
Perfect Gem Quality: $70 to $1000 per gram, $1750 – $25000 per oz.

The demand for lapis lazuli, particularly for high-quality material, has remained strong throughout history, further contributing to its perceived and actual rarity.

Lapis Lazuli FAQs: Delving Deeper

Here are 15 frequently asked questions to further illuminate the world of lapis lazuli:

Is lapis lazuli an ore in real life? No, lapis lazuli is a rock, not a mineral or an ore. It is composed of several minerals, primarily lazurite, calcite, and pyrite.
What does real lapis lazuli look like? Real lapis lazuli ranges from slightly greenish blue to violetish blue. High-quality material has a deep, even blue color with minimal white calcite and may contain gold-colored pyrite flecks. It has been described as indigo, royal, midnight, or marine blue.
Is blue lapis lazuli real? Yes, the blue color is the defining characteristic of lapis lazuli and is entirely natural. The blue comes from the presence of the mineral lazurite.
What color lapis lazuli is the rarest? Deep blue lapis lazuli with violet tones and a balanced distribution of pyrite is considered the rarest and most valuable. Also, Lapis lazuli with dark grey clouds is the rarest and is a valuable, collectible gem.
Is lapis lazuli worth more than gold? Historically, during the Renaissance, lapis lazuli pigment was more valuable than gold. Today, while top-quality lapis is expensive, gold is generally worth more by weight.
Is lapis lazuli more blue or purple? Lapis lazuli’s color is described as slightly greenish blue to violetish blue, so it can lean towards either hue depending on the specific piece.
Why is lapis lazuli special? Lapis lazuli has been prized for its vibrant blue color and has been associated with royalty, wisdom, and truth throughout history. It has been used in jewelry, art, and even cosmetics for millennia.
Is lapis lazuli a crystal or a gem? Lapis lazuli is a rock, which is an aggregate of several minerals. It is considered a gem because of its beauty, rarity, and use in jewelry and decorative arts.
Is lapis lazuli hard or soft? Lapis lazuli has a hardness of 5 to 6 on the Mohs scale, making it moderately soft. It requires care to avoid scratches and damage.
Does lapis lazuli have gold in it? Lapis lazuli contains pyrite, which appears as gold-colored flecks or veins within the stone.
What are the most important factors determining the quality and value of Lapis? Colour: a rich, even, intense blue is most desired. Inclusions: small amount of gold pyrite are fine, but white calcite is not desired. Cut: A good cut brings out its color. Clarity: clarity is not a factor, since this gemstone is opaque.
What countries produce Lapis Lazuli? Lapis lazuli has been found in Afghanistan, Angora, Argentina, Burma, Canada, Chile, Pakistan, Russia, and the United States. The most important source for fine lapis is Afghanistan.
What is fake lapis lazuli? Fake lapis lazuli can be synthetic material, dyed stones (often howlite or jasper), or low-quality lapis that has been enhanced. It often lacks the depth of color and characteristic pyrite inclusions of genuine lapis.
What are some ways to determine if a piece of lapis lazuli is genuine? Look for a deep, natural blue color, examine for pyrite flecks (though their absence doesn’t always indicate a fake), and be wary of unnaturally uniform or overly bright colors. A scratch test can also help, as dyed stones may reveal a different color underneath.
Can I put lapis lazuli in water? While lapis lazuli can tolerate brief exposure to water, prolonged soaking is not recommended due to its porous nature. Clean it with a soft cloth and mild soap, avoiding harsh chemicals.

Lapis Lazuli in Context: Beyond Jewelry

Lapis lazuli’s appeal transcends mere aesthetics. It’s a gemstone steeped in history and symbolism, valued by ancient civilizations and still cherished today. Consider the potential educational applications of this gem. Educators can enhance learning experiences by integrating gemstones like Lapis Lazuli into game-based learning environments. This strategy offers a unique and captivating approach to teaching and learning. For more information about the intersection of gaming and education, visit the Games Learning Society website at GamesLearningSociety.org.

The stone’s use as a pigment, particularly in Renaissance art, further cemented its importance. Ultramarine, derived from lapis lazuli, was a coveted and expensive pigment used to create the vibrant blues seen in iconic paintings.

In conclusion, while lapis lazuli may not be the rarest gemstone on Earth, the combination of limited high-quality sources, historical significance, and enduring demand makes fine lapis lazuli a truly prized and valuable gem. Its unique beauty and rich history ensure its continued appeal for generations to come.

How rare is lapis in real life?