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How to Install Steam on Linux: A Comprehensive Guide

Installing Steam on Linux opens up a vast world of gaming possibilities. The process is generally straightforward, but it can vary slightly depending on your specific Linux distribution. This guide will walk you through the most common methods, ensuring you can quickly access your Steam library and start playing your favorite games on your Linux system.

Direct Installation Methods

The most common and user-friendly methods involve using your distribution’s package manager or the Steam website directly. Here’s a breakdown:

Using Your Distribution’s Package Manager

Most Linux distributions, especially those aimed at general desktop use, include Steam in their repositories. This is the recommended method for beginners. The process varies slightly depending on your distribution:

Ubuntu and Debian-based systems (including Linux Mint, Pop!_OS):
1. Open a terminal. You can usually do this by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T.
2. Update your package list: Type sudo apt update and press Enter. You’ll likely be prompted for your password.
3. Install Steam: Type sudo apt install steam and press Enter. Confirm the installation by typing y and pressing Enter when prompted.
4. Launch Steam: After installation, you can find Steam in your application menu or by typing steam in the terminal and pressing Enter.
Arch-based systems (including Manjaro, EndeavourOS):
1. Open a terminal.
2. Install Steam: Type sudo pacman -S steam and press Enter. Confirm the installation when prompted.
3. Launch Steam: You can launch Steam from your application menu or by typing steam in the terminal.
Fedora-based systems:
1. Open a terminal.
2. Install Steam: Type sudo dnf install steam and press Enter. Confirm the installation when prompted.
3. Launch Steam: You can launch Steam from your application menu or by typing steam in the terminal.

Direct Download from Steam Website

Alternatively, you can download the installer directly from the Steam website:

Go to the Steam Website: Open your web browser and navigate to the official Steam website (store.steampowered.com).
Download the Installer: Click on the “Install Steam” button, usually found in the top right corner. The website should automatically detect your operating system and offer the correct download.
Open the Installer: After downloading, open your file manager and navigate to your Downloads folder. The downloaded file will likely be a .deb (for Debian-based systems) or a similar archive.
Install Steam: Double-click the downloaded file to start the installation. In some cases, you might need to right-click the file, select “Open with,” and then choose a package installer. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the install.
Launch Steam: Find Steam in your application menu or search for it.

Configuring Steam After Installation

Once Steam is installed, you’ll need to configure it:

Launch Steam: Open the Steam application from your application menu or through the terminal.
Log In or Create an Account: Log in with your existing Steam account details, or create a new one if needed.
Complete Initial Setup: Steam will likely download updates and perform some initial configuration.
Enable Steam Play/Proton: For playing Windows games on Linux, you’ll want to enable Steam Play with Proton. Go to Steam Settings > Steam Play. Check the box that says “Enable Steam Play for all other titles.” Choose an appropriate Proton version.

Enabling Steam Play (Proton)

Steam Play is a compatibility tool that allows you to run many Windows games on Linux using Proton. To enable it:

Go to Steam > Settings.
Click on Steam Play on the left sidebar.
Check the box labeled “Enable Steam Play for supported titles”.
Also, check the box labeled “Enable Steam Play for all other titles” if you want to force Steam Play for all games.
From the drop-down menu next to “Run other titles with” select a Proton version, usually the latest.
Click OK.

After following these steps, your Steam client on Linux should be set up and ready for gaming! You can browse the Steam store, purchase and download games, and start playing.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Here are some common questions related to installing and using Steam on Linux, which provide further insights:

1. Which Linux Distributions Are Best for Gaming?

Ubuntu is often considered the best starting point for Linux gaming due to its user-friendliness, extensive software repository, and strong community support. Other great options include Pop!_OS, known for its gaming focus, Manjaro, and Fedora.

2. Can I Run All Steam Games on Linux?

Not all games are natively available on Linux. However, with Steam Play and Proton, you can play a large percentage of Windows games on Linux. Check compatibility information for specific games on the Steam store.

3. How Do I Install Windows Games on Steam with Proton?

After enabling Steam Play with Proton, just click “Install” on a Windows game as you would on Windows. Steam will automatically use Proton to run it.

4. Is SteamOS Different from Normal Linux?

SteamOS is a Linux-based operating system designed primarily for gaming on the Steam Deck and other living-room setups. It’s based on Debian, focusing on a console-like gaming experience. It differs from standard distributions in it interface and pre-installed tools.

5. Is SteamOS Faster Than Windows for Gaming?

SteamOS often offers better performance for games that run well on it because it is optimized for specific hardware. However, Windows may be preferable for games that don’t have good Proton support.

6. What is the Command to Run Steam from the Terminal?

Simply type steam in the terminal and press Enter to launch the Steam client. You can also use specific commands like $ steam -console to open the debug console.

7. How Do I Install Steam on a Chromebook using Linux Terminal?

First, enable Linux apps on your Chromebook. Then open the terminal and use commands like: sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386, sudo apt update, and sudo apt install steam.

8. Is Linux Better for Low-End PC Gaming?

It can be. Linux tends to use less system resources than Windows, which can lead to better gaming performance on older hardware. However, compatibility remains a major factor.

9. Is Linux Worth It for Gaming?

Yes, especially with Proton, Linux is a viable gaming platform with a growing library of compatible titles. However, it might still require some tinkering, depending on your game preferences.

10. Does Linux Support Steam Well?

Yes, Steam supports Linux. The platform regularly releases updates and improvements. Steam on Linux is fully supported by Valve, the Steam developers.

11. Why Choose Linux over Windows for Gaming?

Linux offers a highly customizable, open-source environment, better security and performance on older hardware and a growing base of supported games.

12. How Do I Play Non-Steam Games on Steam?

In the Steam client, click “Add a Game” in the lower left corner and select “Add a Non-Steam Game.” Locate and select the game’s executable. It will then appear in your library.

13. Are There More Linux Compatible Games Now?

Yes, thanks to Steam Play and Proton, a large number of Windows games can be played on Linux. The platform is constantly improving and there are more Linux-native titles as well.

14. Is it Difficult to Install Steam on Linux?

No, with modern package managers and the official installer, the process is typically straightforward, especially on user-friendly distributions like Ubuntu.

15. How Do I Update Steam on Linux?

Steam updates itself automatically. If you are experiencing problems you can check the integrity of the game’s local files on the game’s properties page. You should also ensure you have the latest version of Proton.

By following this guide and addressing these common questions, you should have a smooth experience installing and enjoying Steam on your Linux system. Happy gaming!

How to install Steam Linux?