Is Dungeon Crawl Classics D&D? A Deep Dive

The short answer is: no, Dungeon Crawl Classics (DCC) is not D&D, but the relationship is nuanced and interesting. While it has deep roots in early editions of Dungeons & Dragons, particularly the OD&D (Original D&D) era, DCC is its own unique role-playing game (RPG) with its own rules, mechanics, and philosophy of play. It is not a new edition or variant of the D&D system, but rather a system that is inspired by D&D, while simultaneously breaking from it to offer a different experience.

DCC was initially a series of D&D modules starting in 2003 under the banner of 3rd Edition, and briefly utilizing the 4th Edition Game System License, before making the shift to its own independent system. This history often leads to the common confusion. Let’s break it down further to understand why, despite these connections, DCC is very much its own thing.

The Core Differences

While both systems involve players exploring dungeons, battling monsters, and seeking treasure, they do it in very different ways. DCC embraces old-school gaming principles, focusing on high lethality, randomness, and a more improvisational style of play. Here are some key differentiating points:

System: D&D, particularly more modern iterations (5e), uses a fairly straightforward, skill-based system. DCC, in contrast, uses unusual dice, including Zocchi dice (d3, d5, d7, d14, d16, d24, and d30) which play a unique role in the game’s mechanics. These aren’t simply for show; they are integrated into core mechanics like weapon attack damage and spells.
Character Creation: D&D characters are typically well-defined with backgrounds and abilities. In DCC, character creation starts with 0-level characters (meaning they are basically commoners with very low stats), often referred to as the “funnel”. A large number of these characters are sent into a dangerous area, and only the most fortunate and capable will survive to become full-fledged adventurers. This funnel process adds an element of chaos and a sense of survival.
Magic: In DCC, magic is volatile and unpredictable. Unlike the spell slots of D&D, DCC uses spell checks, where a die roll determines if the spell is successful, how powerful it is, or if it has an unwanted side effect. This system is designed to bring back the feeling of powerful magic being inherently dangerous.
Combat: Combat in DCC is often brutal and fast. Characters are far more fragile than in many editions of D&D, and it’s not unusual for even a low-level encounter to lead to the death of player characters. This element of risk is at the core of the game’s fun and strategic value.
Style: D&D often emphasizes a more balanced approach to combat, social interactions, and exploration. DCC leans heavily into the dungeon crawl experience, with a focus on overcoming deadly obstacles and reaping the rewards—if you survive.

What DCC Embraces

Old School Renaissance (OSR): DCC is a prominent part of the OSR movement, which seeks to emulate the gameplay and aesthetic of early RPGs. It focuses on player skill over character skill, emphasizing smart decisions and creative problem-solving.
Lethality: DCC doesn’t shy away from death. The high chance of character death encourages players to be cautious and resourceful.
Randomness: Elements of randomness, such as critical hits and fumble results, can drastically impact the course of play, keeping players on their toes.
Improvisation: DCC is designed for quick, on-the-spot decisions. The game master (Judge) is encouraged to be flexible, making it an exciting and adaptable experience for both the players and the Judge.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Here are some common questions about Dungeon Crawl Classics, further clarifying its relationship with D&D and highlighting its unique aspects:

1. What Edition of D&D is DCC based on?

DCC is not based on any specific edition of D&D. It draws inspiration from early D&D (OD&D and Advanced D&D) in its philosophy and style, but the rules are distinct and original. It is a retro-inspired system, rather than a retroclone.

2. Is DCC a Retroclone?

DCC is not a retroclone. While it shares a similar spirit with earlier editions of D&D, it doesn’t aim to be a close replication. It has original mechanics, including the dice, the magic system, and its character creation. It’s more of a retrowhatever, in that it takes elements it likes from the retro era, and uses that as a base for its own system.

3. How many classes are there in DCC?

DCC has seven core classes: the Cleric, the Dwarf, the Elf, the Fighter, the Halfling, the Thief, and the Wizard. However, there are various expanded classes, and many players also create homebrewed options.

4. What are the unusual dice in DCC?

DCC uses special dice alongside traditional dice (d4, d6, d8, d10, d12, d20), including the Zocchi dice: d3, d5, d7, d14, d16, d24, and d30. These dice are vital for many of the game’s mechanics.

5. What is the “funnel” in DCC?

The funnel is the 0-level character creation process, where players typically generate multiple characters with minimal skills or equipment. They then play in an adventure where most characters likely die, and the survivors go on to become more powerful adventurers.

6. Is magic in DCC similar to D&D?

No, magic in DCC is fundamentally different. Instead of spell slots, DCC uses spell checks, where the success and effect of a spell is determined by a die roll, making magic unpredictable and sometimes dangerous.

7. How deadly is DCC compared to D&D?

DCC is generally considered much more lethal than D&D, particularly recent editions. Characters can die from almost any mistake. This risk and high lethality are hallmarks of the system.

8. What is the main focus of a DCC campaign?

DCC campaigns often focus on exploring dangerous dungeons, battling strange monsters, and accumulating wealth and power. Its emphasis is on player creativity, problem-solving, and exploration of its unique system.

9. Who makes Dungeon Crawl Classics?

Goodman Games creates and publishes Dungeon Crawl Classics and is well known in the RPG industry for its unique offerings and high-quality publications.

10. What kind of player enjoys DCC?

DCC is often enjoyed by players who like a challenging and unpredictable game that focuses on old-school style gameplay, embracing danger, and strategic thinking.

11. Is DCC a good fit for new RPG players?

While it can be challenging, DCC is accessible for new players. Its simpler core mechanics are easy to grasp, but understanding how to survive the lethality takes some work. The quick start rules are also free to help beginners.

12. Can I adapt D&D modules to DCC?

Yes, D&D modules can often be adapted to DCC with some effort, but it is not a one-for-one process. The different mechanics and tone of DCC mean the judge must adjust encounters and descriptions to fit the new system.

13. Does DCC have a setting?

DCC has a core setting that is broadly sketched, rather than having a deep and specific world. This makes the game flexible for the Judges and allows players to contribute to the nature of their world.

14. What is “Hexcrawl vs dungeon crawl” in DCC?

Dungeon crawls focus on exploring complex indoor environments while Hexcrawls involve exploration of the outdoors using a hexagonal grid system. DCC can accommodate both, though it leans heavily toward dungeon crawls.

15. Is there a way to play DCC online?

Yes, you can play DCC online using various virtual tabletop platforms like Roll20 and Foundry VTT, which have modules and communities for playing DCC.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Dungeon Crawl Classics is not D&D, it occupies a fascinating space within the wider landscape of tabletop role-playing games. It embraces its roots in early D&D, but has evolved into its own distinct experience. Its unique mechanics, high lethality, and emphasis on old-school sensibilities offer a challenging and rewarding alternative to other systems. If you enjoy the idea of unpredictable magic, brutal combat, and the thrill of surviving against the odds, then DCC might be the perfect game for you.