Was Iki Island Real? Exploring the Historical Basis of Ghost of Tsushima’s Expansion
Yes, Iki Island is absolutely real. It’s a small island located between South Korea and the prefecture of Fukuoka, though it administratively belongs to Nagasaki prefecture in Japan. While the Ghost of Tsushima expansion fictionalizes certain aspects of its history and inhabitants, the island itself is a tangible place with a rich and complex past, quite separate from the events portrayed in the game. Let’s delve into the reality behind Iki Island, separating fact from fiction.
Iki Island: Beyond the Video Game
While the Ghost of Tsushima expansion provides a compelling narrative set on Iki Island, it’s essential to understand the island’s real-world context. The game depicts a region ravaged by Mongol influence and internal conflicts, but the historical Iki Island is more than just a battlefield.
Geography and Demographics
Iki Island covers approximately 138.46 square kilometers (53.46 sq mi), with a population of around 28,008 people. Only a handful of the surrounding islands are permanently inhabited. Its location makes it a strategic point in the sea between Japan and the Korean peninsula, which has significantly influenced its history.
A History Spanning Millennia
Iki Island’s history stretches back to the Japanese Paleolithic era, with evidence of settlements from the Jōmon, Yayoi, and Kofun periods. During the latter half of the seventh century, under the Ritsuryō reforms, Iki was established as Iki Province. This long history underscores its importance as a place of human habitation and cultural exchange long before the Mongol invasions.
The Mongol Invasion of Iki Island
The Ghost of Tsushima expansion draws inspiration from the historical Mongol invasions of Japan, specifically the initial attack on Iki Island. In November 1274, the Mongol fleet, after departing from Tsushima, targeted Iki. The island’s governor, Taira no Kagetaka, along with a small force of samurai and local armed populace, mounted a valiant defense against the invaders. However, they were eventually forced to retreat to their castle, marking the beginning of the Mongol occupation of Iki. This event is a real historical occurrence, although the game embellishes the details and expands upon the narrative.
Iki Island Today
Today, Iki Island is a peaceful destination known for its beautiful beaches and scenic viewpoints. Its history as a site of ancient settlements and a battleground during the Mongol invasions is a source of cultural pride and historical interest. The island offers a blend of natural beauty and historical significance, far removed from the constant warfare depicted in the video game expansion. Exploring the history of video games is something that students and researchers from the Games Learning Society might find helpful.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Iki Island
Here are some frequently asked questions about Iki Island to provide more context and clarity.
1. Where exactly is Iki Island located?
Iki Island is situated in the Genkai Sea, between the northern coast of Kyushu (where Fukuoka is located) and the Korean Peninsula. While technically part of Nagasaki prefecture, it is geographically closer to Fukuoka and South Korea.
2. Is Tsushima Island also real?
Yes, Tsushima Island is also a real place. It’s a larger island also located between Japan and Korea, serving as the first point of contact for the Mongol invasion fleet. Tsushima’s geography is predominantly mountainous and covered with forests.
3. Did Khotun Khan really exist?
No, Khotun Khan is a fictional character created for the Ghost of Tsushima game. While he embodies the Mongol aggression and strategic prowess of the era, there is no historical record of a Mongol leader by that name, especially one directly related to Genghis Khan in that way.
4. Was the Sakai clan a real samurai clan?
The Sakai clan is indeed a real clan in Japanese history, but not in the way it is portrayed in the game. The real Sakai clan rose to prominence in the 14th century, well after the events of the Mongol invasions, and there is no record of a Jin Sakai leading the clan.
5. What was the main reason for the Mongol invasions failing?
The primary reason for the Mongols’ failure to conquer Japan was the typhoons that decimated their fleets. These storms, which the Japanese later referred to as “kamikaze” (divine wind), significantly weakened the Mongol forces and disrupted their supply lines. An inferior navy also contributed to their struggle.
6. How many people live on Iki Island today?
As of recent estimates, the population of Iki Island is approximately 28,008.
7. Are there still samurai in Japan today?
While the samurai as a distinct warrior class no longer exists in Japan, the values and traditions associated with bushido (the samurai code) still influence Japanese culture and martial arts. Modern martial artists often embody the samurai spirit.
8. Could you see Korea from Tsushima Island?
Yes, on clear days, it is possible to see the coast of South Korea from the western shores of Tsushima Island due to its proximity.
9. What were the Mongols hoping to gain by invading Japan?
Kublai Khan’s motivations for invading Japan are debated, but likely included a desire to expand his empire, re-establish Chinese trade relations with Japan, and assert his dominance in the region.
10. Did the Mongols conquer Iki Island during their invasion?
Yes, the Mongols did successfully invade and occupy Iki Island after overcoming the initial resistance led by Taira no Kagetaka.
11. Are there any historical inaccuracies in Ghost of Tsushima?
Yes, while Ghost of Tsushima is inspired by historical events, it takes significant creative liberties. Characters, clan structures, and specific events are often fictionalized or dramatized for narrative purposes.
12. What was Tokyo called before it was named Tokyo?
Before it was named Tokyo, the city was known as Edo. It began to flourish after Tokugawa Ieyasu established the Tokugawa Shogunate there in 1603.
13. Was the “Ghost” fighting style actually used by samurai?
The fighting tactics employed by Jin Sakai, focusing on stealth and unconventional methods, are a fictionalized representation of samurai combat. Historically, samurai warfare emphasized honor and direct confrontation, though stealth and deception were sometimes employed.
14. Will there be a sequel to Ghost of Tsushima?
As of now, no official announcement has been made regarding a sequel to Ghost of Tsushima. However, given the game’s success, it’s highly probable that Sucker Punch Productions is working on a follow-up.
15. How did the samurai ultimately defeat the Mongols?
The Japanese resistance, combined with the devastating typhoons (kamikaze), forced the Mongols to abandon their invasion attempts. The samurai’s skill, determination, and the fortuitous weather conditions played key roles in their victory.
In conclusion, while Ghost of Tsushima and its Iki Island expansion provide a compelling and engaging gaming experience, it’s essential to remember that they are works of fiction inspired by historical events. The game blends historical facts with imaginative storytelling, offering players a glimpse into a fascinating period of Japanese history, while also presenting a fictionalized narrative. Understanding the real history of Iki Island and the Mongol invasions allows for a deeper appreciation of the game’s creative choices and its impact on popular culture. Find out more about the role of video games in learning at GamesLearningSociety.org.