Mastering Spell Swaps: A Guide to Changing Spells in D&D 5e

The arcane weave of magic in Dungeons & Dragons 5th Edition is a dynamic force, and understanding how to manage your spell selection is crucial for any aspiring spellcaster. The ability to change spells varies significantly between classes, influencing strategy and character development. Let’s dive into the nuances of spell swapping.

In short, every spellcasting class in D&D 5e has some ability to change their spells. The method and frequency of these changes, however, are class-dependent. There are two primary methods:

• Prepared Spells: Clerics, Druids, Paladins, and Wizards can change their entire list of prepared spells (excluding cantrips, generally) after completing a long rest. They prepare spells from their class’s entire spell list (or, in some cases, a more restricted “known” list).

• Known Spells: Bards, Sorcerers, Rangers, and Warlocks learn a limited number of spells. They can only swap one of these spells for another spell of the same level when they level up. In addition, Wizards can also swap out cantrips on a 1:1 basis each time they level up.

Now, let’s explore some frequently asked questions to clarify this further.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Spell Swapping

Can Artificers change spells?

Yes, Artificers prepare spells like Clerics, Druids, Paladins, and Wizards. They can swap their entire prepared spell list during a long rest, choosing from the Artificer spell list. This makes them versatile and adaptable spellcasters.

Can Clerics swap spells?

Absolutely. Clerics are prepared spellcasters. After a long rest, they can completely change their list of prepared spells. The only limitations are the spells on the Cleric spell list and the availability of appropriate spell slots. Remember to spend at least 1 minute per spell level in prayer and meditation when preparing spells.

Can Druids swap out spells?

Yes, Druids can change their prepared spells after a long rest. Similar to Clerics, they spend a minute in prayer or meditation for each spell level on their new list. They choose from the Druid spell list, allowing for significant adaptability to different situations.

Can Paladins change spells?

You bet! Paladins function like Clerics and Druids in this regard. They can alter their entire list of prepared spells after a long rest, as long as they dedicate at least 1 minute per spell level for each spell on their list to prayer and meditation.

Can Wizards copy spells from other classes?

Wizards have the unique ability to learn spells from sources beyond their leveling, but they are still restricted. They can only learn spells that appear on the Wizard spell list. They can copy spells from scrolls or another Wizard’s spellbook, but not directly from another class like a Cleric without that Cleric first scribing the spell onto a scroll. Notably, a Tome Warlock and a Wizard can exchange spells directly from their books, since the Warlock book functions very similar to a wizard spellbook. This is a central feature of the class, allowing for a wide and customized repertoire of spells.

Can Wizards change spells on a short rest?

No, Wizards cannot change their list of prepared spells during a short rest. The ability to prepare a new list of spells is tied specifically to completing a long rest.

Can Bards change spells?

Yes, but in a different way. Bards learn a limited number of spells, and they can only swap one of these spells for another spell of the same level when they level up. This makes their choices more permanent but still allows for some adaptation.

Can Rangers change spells?

Like Bards, Rangers can swap out one of their known spells for another when they level up. Their limited spell selection makes each choice impactful, encouraging players to carefully consider their spell repertoire.

Can Warlocks swap spells?

Yes, Warlocks can replace one of their known spells with a new one each time they level up. This provides an opportunity to adjust their spell selection as they gain experience. Additionally, if your Dungeon Master allows Unearthed Arcana, you might have the option to swap one spell per long rest, enhancing their adaptability.

Can Sorcerers change spells?

Much like Bards, Rangers, and Warlocks, Sorcerers can only change one of their known spells when they level up. This reflects the innate nature of their magic, making their spell choices more permanent and emphasizing the importance of careful planning.

Can cantrips be changed?

The ability to change cantrips varies by class. Wizards can change out cantrip selection on a 1:1 basis each time they level up. Additionally, Tasha’s Cauldron of Everything introduced optional class features that grant all spellcasting classes the ability to change cantrips. Always check with your DM regarding the use of optional rules.

Can a Wizard learn a spell from a Cleric?

No, unless a Wizard has a Cleric write the spell down onto a scroll. Each class can only learn spells that are on their specific spell list. Wizards can only learn spells from the Wizard list, Clerics from the Cleric list, and so on. Cross-class spell learning is not typically allowed unless facilitated by specific in-game mechanics like scrolls.

Can I change my cantrips as a Cleric?

Without the use of optional rules, no, clerics can’t normally change their cantrips once chosen, but a variant rule in Unearthed Arcana allows you to swap one cantrip within the “swap 1 spell at level up” feature for all spellcasters, even for clerics. Always check with your DM regarding the use of optional rules.

Can a Druid shapeshift?

Yes! Wild Shape is a core feature for Druids, allowing them to transform into animals, gaining the benefits of those forms. Circle of the Moon druids can later transform into elementals, showcasing the adaptability of this class. They can not turn into Monstrosities.

Why do Bards get so few spells?

Bards may seem to have fewer spells compared to other spellcasting classes, but this is often balanced by their proficiencies and skills. This design choice aimed to compensate for their versatility in other areas, maintaining balance in the game. Furthermore, Bards gain access to spells from other class lists via Magical Secrets, so in this regard, they are very capable of adjusting their spells as needed.

Understanding how your class interacts with spell selection is critical for effective character building and tactical gameplay in D&D 5e. By mastering the rules and nuances of spell swapping, you can maximize your spellcaster’s potential and adapt to any challenge that comes your way.

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