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What Consoles Are Now Retro?

The term “retro gaming” evokes nostalgia, fond memories of pixelated adventures, and the distinct sounds of chiptune soundtracks. But what exactly qualifies a console as retro? Generally speaking, a console is considered retro when it’s at least two generations removed from the current generation. Applying this guideline, and considering that the current generation (ninth generation) includes the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S, consoles from the sixth generation and earlier are generally considered retro. This means the PlayStation 2, original Xbox, and Nintendo GameCube are now firmly in retro territory, joining classics like the Atari 2600, Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), Sega Genesis/Mega Drive, Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), and Nintendo 64.

Defining Retro: More Than Just Age

While the two-generation rule is a useful starting point, the definition of “retro” is often subjective and influenced by various factors. These factors include:

Technological Advancement: The leap in technology between console generations plays a significant role. A console is often considered retro when its graphical capabilities, processing power, and game design principles are drastically different from contemporary systems.
Cultural Impact: A console’s cultural impact and influence on gaming history can also contribute to its retro status. Consoles with iconic games, innovative features, or a strong following tend to be remembered and celebrated long after their discontinuation.
Availability and Collectibility: Rarity and collectibility often go hand-in-hand with retro consoles. As consoles become harder to find and their games become increasingly valuable, their retro appeal increases.
Personal Nostalgia: Ultimately, personal experience and nostalgia play a big part in determining what consoles individuals consider retro. For some, even a console from the early 2000s may feel retro due to their childhood memories.

Retro Console Landscape: A Deep Dive

Let’s take a closer look at some of the consoles now commonly considered retro:

First Generation (1972-1977): The granddaddy of them all. The Magnavox Odyssey pioneered home console gaming, followed by the Atari Pong and subsequent clones. These consoles offered simple, often limited, gameplay but laid the foundation for the entire industry.
Second Generation (1976-1983): Also known as the “Golden Age of Arcade Games,” this era saw the rise of cartridges and more complex gameplay. Notable consoles include the Atari 2600, Intellivision, and ColecoVision. While graphically primitive by today’s standards, these consoles featured iconic games like Pac-Man, Space Invaders, and Donkey Kong.
Third Generation (1983-1995): The “8-bit Era” marked a significant step forward in graphics and gameplay. The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) revived the console market after the video game crash of 1983, while the Sega Master System offered a solid alternative. Games like Super Mario Bros., The Legend of Zelda, and Metroid became instant classics.
Fourth Generation (1988-1999): The “16-bit Era” brought even more graphical power and sophisticated gameplay. The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) and Sega Genesis/Mega Drive engaged in a fierce console war, producing classics like Super Mario World, Sonic the Hedgehog, and Street Fighter II.
Fifth Generation (1993-2001): The “32/64-bit Era” saw the transition to 3D graphics and CD-ROM media. The Sony PlayStation revolutionized the industry with its powerful hardware and diverse game library, while the Nintendo 64 introduced analog control and innovative 3D gameplay. The Sega Saturn struggled to compete and ultimately faded from the market.
Sixth Generation (1998-2009): This generation is entering retro status now. These included the Sony PlayStation 2, Microsoft Xbox, and Nintendo GameCube. These consoles featured DVD playback, online multiplayer, and advanced 3D graphics, opening up new possibilities for game development.

The Resurgence of Retro Gaming

Retro gaming is experiencing a massive resurgence in popularity, driven by several factors:

Nostalgia: Many gamers who grew up with these consoles want to relive their childhood experiences.
Affordability: Retro consoles and games can often be found at affordable prices, making them accessible to a wide range of players.
Simplicity: Retro games often offer simpler, more focused gameplay experiences compared to modern games with complex mechanics and sprawling open worlds.
Unique Design: The limitations of older hardware forced developers to be creative and innovative, resulting in games with unique art styles, gameplay mechanics, and soundtracks.

FAQs About Retro Consoles

Here are 15 frequently asked questions about retro consoles, providing more detailed information for enthusiasts:

1. What is the oldest video game console?

The Magnavox Odyssey, released in 1972, is generally considered the oldest video game console. It predates the cartridge-based systems and offered simple, electronic games.

2. What made the NES so successful?

The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) was successful due to several factors, including its innovative hardware, iconic games like Super Mario Bros. and The Legend of Zelda, and Nintendo’s strict quality control policies. It also revived the console market after the video game crash of 1983.

3. Why did the Atari 2600 crash the video game market?

The Atari 2600 contributed to the video game crash of 1983 due to a combination of factors, including a flood of low-quality games, lack of quality control, and oversaturation of the market.

4. What are some must-have games for the SNES?

Some must-have games for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) include Super Mario World, The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Super Metroid, Chrono Trigger, and Street Fighter II.

5. Is it better to collect original consoles or use emulators?

Whether to collect original consoles or use emulators depends on personal preference. Collecting original consoles offers a more authentic experience, while emulators offer convenience and access to a wider range of games. Some also use ROM hacks on emulators which are not available anywhere else.

6. Where can I buy retro consoles and games?

You can buy retro consoles and games from various sources, including online marketplaces like eBay and Amazon, local retro game stores, flea markets, and yard sales.

7. How can I clean and maintain my retro consoles?

To clean and maintain your retro consoles, use a soft, dry cloth to wipe down the exterior. For stubborn stains, use a slightly damp cloth with mild soap. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners. Regularly clean cartridge connectors to ensure proper functionality.

8. What is “RGB modding” and why is it popular?

RGB modding involves modifying a console to output a higher-quality RGB video signal, resulting in sharper and more vibrant images. It’s popular among retro gamers who want the best possible picture quality from their classic consoles.

9. What is the difference between NTSC and PAL consoles?

NTSC and PAL are different television standards used in different regions of the world. NTSC consoles are typically used in North America and Japan, while PAL consoles are used in Europe and Australia. Games designed for one region may not work properly on consoles from another region.

10. Are there any new games being made for retro consoles?

Yes, there is a thriving “homebrew” scene dedicated to creating new games for retro consoles. These games are often developed by independent developers and offer unique gameplay experiences.

11. What is a “retron” console?

A “retron” console is a modern console designed to play games from multiple retro systems, often using cartridges or ROMs. They can be a convenient way to experience a wide range of classic games on one device.

12. How do I connect retro consoles to modern TVs?

Connecting retro consoles to modern TVs can be challenging due to differences in video output formats. You may need to use composite cables, S-video cables, or HDMI adapters to get a compatible signal. Some modern TVs also have retro-friendly input options.

13. What are some good resources for learning about retro gaming?

There are many excellent resources for learning about retro gaming, including websites like Retro Gamer, YouTube channels like My Life in Gaming, and online forums dedicated to specific consoles.

14. What factors influence the value of retro games?

Factors that influence the value of retro games include rarity, condition, popularity, and whether the game is complete in box (CIB). Games in mint condition with original packaging and manuals are typically worth more.

15. What is the future of retro gaming?

The future of retro gaming looks bright, with continued interest from gamers of all ages. The rise of emulators, homebrew games, and retro-inspired indie titles suggests that retro gaming will continue to be a vibrant and influential part of the gaming landscape for years to come.

What consoles are now retro?