Decoding the Giants: What’s a Really Big Sword Called?
So, you’re fascinated by colossal blades, the kind that make even the most seasoned warrior pause. You want to know, plain and simple: What’s a really big sword called? The most common and accurate answer is a greatsword or a two-handed sword. However, the specifics depend heavily on the historical context, geographic origin, and even the specific fighting style associated with the weapon. Don’t expect a single, universally agreed-upon term; instead, prepare for a fascinating journey into the world of oversized steel!
The Many Names of the Greatsword
The term “greatsword” is a convenient umbrella, but it hides a wealth of diversity. Let’s break down some of the most notable types of really big swords:
- Zweihänder: This German term, meaning “two-hander,” refers to a massive sword used primarily by the Landsknechte of the 16th century. These mercenary soldiers wielded these behemoths, often featuring distinctive “parrying hooks” (Parierhaken) just above the ricasso (unsharpened portion of the blade near the hilt). Zweihänders could reach impressive lengths, sometimes exceeding 6 feet. They are the quintessential representation of really big swords.
- Claymore: The Scottish claymore (from the Gaelic claidheamh mór, meaning “great sword”) is a somewhat ambiguous term. It can refer to the two-handed longsword with a distinctive quillons (the crossguard) pointing forward, or the basket-hilted sword of later periods. While not always as gargantuan as the Zweihänder, the two-handed claymore was still a formidable weapon requiring considerable strength and skill.
- Ōdachi/Nodachi: These Japanese swords were truly massive. The Ōdachi (meaning “large sword”) or Nodachi (“field sword”) were significantly longer than the katana, often exceeding 3 feet in blade length, with some examples reaching unbelievable lengths of over 6 feet. Their use was often ceremonial, but some warriors undoubtedly wielded them in battle.
- Longsword: While the term “longsword” often refers to a one-handed sword with a grip long enough for two hands, it can be misconstrued as a really big sword. Remember that, SCA (Society for Creative Anachronism) context, these would be defined by being shorter than shoulder height.
Factors Defining a “Really Big” Sword
Several factors determine whether a sword qualifies as “really big”:
- Length: Blade length is the most obvious factor. Swords with blades exceeding 3 feet are generally considered large.
- Weight: A heavier sword requires more strength to wield effectively. This is relative, of course, as a very long sword made of thin steel might still be relatively light.
- Grip: A grip designed for two hands is a strong indicator of a larger sword intended for powerful strikes.
- Purpose: Weapons designed for battlefield use and intended to cleave through formations are more likely to be large and heavy.
Historical Context Matters
It’s crucial to remember that sword terminology is fluid and varies across historical periods and cultures. What one culture considers a “greatsword” might be considered a “longsword” or something else entirely in another. Always consider the source and the context when researching specific types of swords. You might even learn more about how Games Learning Society explores the history of such weapons.
The Evolution of Greatswords
The emergence of greatswords often coincided with changes in armor and battlefield tactics. As armor became more sophisticated, swords needed to become larger and heavier to deliver sufficient force to overcome those defenses. These bigger weapons were often deployed in specialized formations, requiring exceptional training and coordination.
FAQs: Your Greatsword Questions Answered
1. Are Zweihänders the biggest swords ever made?
Not necessarily. While Zweihänders are undoubtedly among the largest and most iconic greatswords, some examples of Ōdachi or Nodachi might have exceeded them in length. It really depends on the specific examples being compared.
2. Could anyone actually wield a Zweihänder in battle?
Yes, but only highly trained individuals. Wielding a Zweihänder required exceptional strength, stamina, and skill. The Doppelsöldners, the Landsknechte who specialized in using the Zweihänder, received double pay due to the risks and demands of wielding such a weapon.
3. What was the point of the “parrying hooks” on Zweihänders?
The Parierhaken provided additional grip and protection for the hands when half-swording (gripping the blade for more control in close quarters). They could also be used to hook and deflect enemy weapons.
4. How heavy was a typical Zweihänder?
Zweihänders typically weighed between 6 and 10 pounds, but some examples may have been heavier. While this doesn’t sound like much, remember that this weight is concentrated in a long blade, making it much more difficult to wield than a similarly weighted object.
5. Were claymores really that big?
The two-handed claymore could be quite large, typically around 4 to 5 feet in length. However, they were generally lighter and more agile than the Zweihänder.
6. What’s the difference between a longsword and a greatsword?
The line between a longsword and a greatsword is blurry. Generally, a longsword is a versatile weapon that can be used with one or two hands, while a greatsword is primarily designed for two-handed use and is significantly larger. Again, in modern SCA colloquiums, a “long sword,” is any two handed sword thats below your shoulder. A “great sword,” is any two handed sword taller than you.
7. Could a katana beat a greatsword?
This depends entirely on the skill of the wielders and the specific circumstances of the engagement. A katana is a sharp and agile weapon, while a greatsword is a powerful weapon capable of delivering devastating blows.
8. Were Ōdachi practical battlefield weapons?
The practicality of the Ōdachi is debated. Their immense size made them difficult to wield in close quarters or dense formations. They were likely more effective against cavalry or in open spaces.
9. What is half-swording?
Half-swording is a technique where the wielder grips the blade of the sword (usually near the ricasso) to gain more control and leverage in close-quarters combat.
10. What materials were greatswords made from?
Greatswords were typically made from high-carbon steel, which provided the necessary strength, flexibility, and edge retention.
11. Did greatswords have any disadvantages?
Their size and weight made them cumbersome in confined spaces and tiring to wield for extended periods. They also required a high level of training and skill to use effectively.
12. Are there any modern reproductions of greatswords?
Yes, many blacksmiths and sword makers create reproductions of historical greatswords. These are often used for historical reenactment, martial arts practice, or display.
13. What is a Flammenschwert?
A Flammenschwert is a type of Zweihänder with a wavy or “flame-bladed” design. The wavy blade was believed to be more effective at parrying and could potentially cause more grievous wounds.
14. Is it possible to learn to wield a greatsword today?
Yes! Many historical martial arts groups and schools teach techniques for using greatswords and other historical weapons.
15. Where can I learn more about swords and historical weaponry?
Besides the internet, museums, and books, you can also explore resources at places like GamesLearningSociety.org which studies the history of games and weaponry.
Final Thoughts: The Allure of the Gigantic
The “really big sword,” whether you call it a greatsword, Zweihänder, claymore, or something else, embodies power, skill, and a certain degree of audacity. These weapons are testaments to the ingenuity and martial prowess of those who forged and wielded them, captivating our imaginations to this day. Their legacy lives on in historical accounts, museums, and even in the virtual worlds we explore. The sheer size and weight can be intimidating but the history and the craftsmanship behind them are often works of art!