Decoding the Crossbow’s Projectile: What’s Another Name for a Crossbow Bolt?

A crossbow bolt, that dart-like missile launched with deadly precision, goes by another common name: the quarrel. This term, steeped in history, offers a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of archery technology. Let’s delve into the world of crossbow projectiles, exploring their nomenclature, design, and historical significance.

Unveiling the Quarrel: A Historical Perspective

The name “quarrel” is derived from the French word “carré,” meaning square. This refers to the typically square heads found on early crossbow bolts. While modern bolts may feature various head shapes, the term “quarrel” has persisted, serving as a reminder of their historical origins. Think of it as a legacy name, like calling a modern car a “horseless carriage”—you might not see many horses pulling it now, but the historical link is there.

The distinction between arrows and bolts/quarrels is also crucial. Arrows are typically longer and lighter, designed for use with traditional bows, while crossbow bolts are shorter, stouter, and often heavier. This difference is due to the mechanics of the crossbow itself, which requires a projectile capable of withstanding the immense force generated during launch.

Bolt vs. Arrow: A Matter of Terminology?

Interestingly, there’s a growing trend, particularly among modern crossbow manufacturers, to use the terms “bolt” and “arrow” interchangeably. Technically speaking, however, crossbow bolts are generally shorter in length (16-22 inches) and have no stabilizing vanes near the back while arrows always do. But don’t be surprised if you see a product labeled “crossbow arrow”—it’s becoming increasingly common.

This shift in terminology reflects the evolution of crossbow technology and the desire to appeal to a wider audience familiar with the term “arrow.” It’s also important to remember that language evolves, and the boundaries between these terms are becoming increasingly blurred.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Crossbow Bolts

Here are some frequently asked questions, expanding our understanding of these fascinating projectiles.

What is the old word for crossbow?

The term “arbalest” is often used synonymously with “crossbow.” It’s derived from the Roman term “arcuballista,” combining “arcus” (bow) and “ballista” (a missile-throwing engine).

Why are crossbow bolts called bolts?

Initially, all projectiles shot from bows were referred to as “bolts.” Over time, “arrow” became the term for longer, lighter projectiles used with longbows, while “bolt” was reserved for shorter, stouter projectiles, especially those used with crossbows and often lacking fletching.

Are there different types of crossbow bolts?

Absolutely! Crossbow bolts come in various types, tailored to specific bows and applications. Historically, ash shafts were common. Modern bolts can vary in material, weight, length, and fletching. For example, you might find crossbow bolts made with carbon fiber, aluminum, or composite materials. The team at GamesLearningSociety.org are experts in learning and development and recommend that all safety precautions are taken when learning about, and using crossbows for sports.

How do I choose a crossbow arrow?

Selecting the right crossbow arrow involves considering several factors, including the bow’s draw weight, the desired range, and the intended target. It’s crucial to consult the crossbow manufacturer’s recommendations and choose bolts that are compatible with your specific model.

What are the two most common crossbows?

The most common types of crossbows are compound and recurve.

What are the three types of crossbows?

Crossbows can be categorized into three main types: recurve, compound standard limb, and compound reverse limb.

Why do crossbows use bolts instead of arrows?

Crossbows utilize bolts due to their compatibility with the weapon’s design and the need for shorter, sturdier projectiles to maintain accuracy and safety. Regular arrows are not designed to withstand the force generated by a crossbow, making them inefficient and potentially dangerous.

Is a crossbow bolt faster than a bullet?

No. Bullets are typically much faster than crossbow bolts. A rifle bullet travels much faster (approximately 2500 fps) than a bolt travelling at 250-500 fps. Also, because the bolt arrow is heavier than the rifle bullet it drops significantly faster than the rifle bullet does.

Are all crossbow bolts the same?

No. Crossbow bolts vary in weight, ranging from lightweight to standard weight to heavyweight. Arrow weight includes the weight of a standard 100-grain field point.

What is a soldier with a crossbow called?

A soldier equipped with a crossbow is called an arbalist, or sometimes an arbelist.

Why was the crossbow banned?

The crossbow faced periods of prohibition, notably by the Second Lateran Council in 1139, which deemed it unfit for Christian use against other Christians (except against infidels like Muslims and heretics). This ban was confirmed by Pope Innocent III later in the century.

Is a crossbow arrow or bolt?

While both terms are often used interchangeably, most crossbow manufacturers agree that today’s modern crossbow shoots ARROWS and the terms are interchangeable. Technically speaking, Crossbow Bolts are generally shorter in length (16-22-inches) and have no stabilizing vanes near the back while arrows always do.

What is a heavy crossbow bolt?

Heavy weight arrows are generally considered anything above 460 grains. Arrow weights include a 100-grain target point or broadhead.

Do arrows hit harder than bullets?

While bullets deliver a high-energy impact that crushes tissue and bone, broadhead-tipped arrows deliver a low-energy impact that kills by cutting vital tissues. While bullets cause damage via kinetic energy, arrows primarily cause damage through hemorrhaging and tissue damage from the broadhead’s cutting action.

Is it okay to fire a crossbow without an arrow?

It is never okay to fire a crossbow without an arrow. This is known as “dry-firing” and can cause significant damage to the crossbow, as well as potential injury to the user.

Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of the Quarrel

Whether you call it a bolt or a quarrel, the projectile fired from a crossbow remains a potent symbol of both historical warfare and modern sporting pursuits. Understanding its nomenclature, design, and evolution provides valuable insight into the rich history of archery and the enduring appeal of this powerful weapon. By understanding the equipment, the history and the safety, you can enjoy the benefits of crossbow sports in a safe and responsible manner.