Understanding Dedicated vs. Non-Dedicated Servers in Ark: Survival Evolved

The world of Ark: Survival Evolved offers a vast prehistoric landscape to explore, build, and conquer with friends. Choosing the right server type is crucial for a smooth and enjoyable multiplayer experience. The two primary options are dedicated servers and non-dedicated servers, each with unique characteristics impacting gameplay, performance, and accessibility. Simply put, a dedicated server is a server that is exclusively used for running the game environment and does not simultaneously run a player’s game client, whereas a non-dedicated server acts as both the server and the player’s game client on the same machine. This key distinction has considerable implications that affect your multiplayer experience.

Dedicated Servers: Performance and Control

What is a Dedicated Server?

A dedicated server in Ark is a server instance that runs on its own separate hardware. This hardware is exclusively dedicated to running the game server; it doesn’t run the game client for any players. Think of it as a separate, powerful computer solely focused on maintaining and providing the game environment for all connected players. Because of this, dedicated servers offer superior performance, stability, and customization options.

Key Advantages of Dedicated Servers:

• Enhanced Performance and Stability: Since the server’s resources are not shared with a player’s client, dedicated servers handle more players smoothly, leading to less lag and a better overall gaming experience. The game world runs independently, allowing players to come and go without affecting gameplay continuity.
• Increased Player Capacity: Dedicated servers can comfortably accommodate a higher number of players simultaneously compared to non-dedicated options, making them ideal for larger groups or communities.
• 24/7 Availability: These servers operate continuously, meaning that the game world persists even when the original host is not online. Players can connect anytime, allowing for continuous progress and interaction.
• Superior Security: Dedicated servers offer greater security through a controlled environment where administrative access is limited, reducing the risk of cheating or unauthorized modifications.
• Full Customization and Control: Dedicated servers allow administrators to fully customize game settings, install mods, and implement custom rules. This level of control is essential for creating tailored gameplay experiences.
• Scalability: Dedicated servers can be scaled up (more RAM, CPU) to handle growing player bases and increased server load.

Disadvantages of Dedicated Servers:

• Cost: Renting a dedicated server typically involves a monthly fee, ranging anywhere from $15-$30 or more depending on your specific requirements. This can be a barrier for casual or small groups of players.
• Technical Expertise: Setting up and maintaining a dedicated server can be technically challenging, requiring knowledge of server administration, port forwarding, and command-line interfaces.
• Maintenance: Regular maintenance, monitoring, and updates are essential for a dedicated server to function optimally and ensure stability. This can take time and effort.

Non-Dedicated Servers: Ease and Flexibility

What is a Non-Dedicated Server?

A non-dedicated server is a server hosted on the same computer that is also running the game client for one of the players. In essence, the player’s computer is simultaneously being used to run the game instance and the server itself. This setup simplifies things in terms of setup since the host doesn’t need to rent separate server space, however this method comes with some significant limitations.

Key Advantages of Non-Dedicated Servers:

• Cost-Effective: Non-dedicated servers are free since you are using your own machine to host, making it an attractive option for small groups of friends.
• Easy Setup: Hosting a non-dedicated server is straightforward and doesn’t require any technical knowledge, making it accessible to all players. You simply select the “Host Non-Dedicated” option within the game.
• Flexibility: You can start playing with your friends instantly whenever you want without needing to maintain or rent an outside server.
• Personalized Gameplay: Like a dedicated server, you have full control over game settings, enabling you to tailor your experience within the game’s parameters.

Disadvantages of Non-Dedicated Servers:

• Limited Performance: Because the hosting machine is dividing resources between running the game and the server, non-dedicated servers experience lower performance, especially with more players or in graphically intense situations. This can result in lag, rubberbanding, and instability.
• Tethering: A major drawback is the infamous “tether” system. Non-host players are tethered to the host player’s location, meaning they cannot move too far away from the host, severely restricting exploration and gameplay options.
• Limited Player Count: Non-dedicated servers have a low player cap (typically 4 players), which can be too restrictive for larger groups of friends.
• Host Dependency: The server is only active when the host player is online. When they leave, the server shuts down, and no one can play, leading to intermittent and uncontinuous gameplay.
• No Dedicated Resources: The game shares your system’s resources with the server which can often times lead to poor performance on both the host’s game and the server itself.

FAQs: Dedicated vs. Non-Dedicated Servers in Ark

1. Can I switch from a non-dedicated to a dedicated server later?
   Yes, you can move your player and world save data from a non-dedicated server to a dedicated server. However, this process requires some technical know-how, but generally isn’t too difficult.
2. Can you play single-player and invite friends?
   Yes, you can invite friends to your single-player game which, in turn, acts very similarly to a non-dedicated server.
3. Is a dedicated server always better?
   Not always. It depends on your needs. If you have a large group, need 24/7 accessibility, and require full control, then yes, a dedicated server is better. However, if you have a small group and want free and easy setup, a non-dedicated server may suffice.
4. Do dedicated servers have customer support?
   It depends on the server provider. Many hosting companies offer 24/7 customer support to assist with any technical issues.
5. Can you get mods on a non-dedicated server?
   Yes, you can install certain mods for a non-dedicated server. However, mod installation and management are often more complex on a non-dedicated server than on a dedicated one.
6. How do I choose an Ark server map?
   When joining or hosting a server, you’ll get a list of different maps. Some popular ones include Lost Island, Ragnarok, and The Island. Each map offers a different environment, challenges, and resources. Pick the one that best suits your preferences.
7. Are there any free dedicated server options?
   While rare, some hosting services may offer limited free server options, though these usually come with significant restrictions or low quality hardware.
8. How many players can a good dedicated server handle?
   This largely depends on the server’s specifications (RAM, CPU, network speed). A well-configured dedicated server can easily handle 50+ players with smooth gameplay.
9. Can you play with cross-platform friends?
   Cross-platform play in Ark can be complicated. Officially, crossplay is limited. You’ll need to do your research on platforms and specific server types for cross-platform play before hosting or joining a server.
10. Can a non-dedicated server use mods?
    Yes, but mod compatibility and installation can be less consistent than with dedicated servers.
11. What does “tethering” mean on a non-dedicated server?
    Tethering means that any players who have joined your non-dedicated server are geographically restricted to an area around the host player. If players attempt to go too far away from the host player they will get pulled back, or their character will be teleported back to the host.
12. How much does a dedicated server cost?
    Costs vary but generally range from $15 to $30+ per month, depending on the provider, location, and server specifications.
13. What are the recommended specs for hosting a dedicated server?
    For a smooth experience, a server should have a good CPU (at least 4 cores), 16 GB+ of RAM, an SSD, and a fast internet connection.
14. Why would someone choose a non-dedicated server if it is inferior?
    The primary reason is for ease of use, cost efficiency, and playing casually with a small group of friends.
15. Do ARK official servers still exist?
    The original ARK official servers shut down on September 29th, 2023. While the official servers from the original game do not exist anymore, there are still plenty of community servers online.

Conclusion

Choosing between a dedicated and non-dedicated server in Ark: Survival Evolved is a decision that depends on your specific needs, group size, and budget. A dedicated server offers the best performance, stability, and control, and is generally the preferred option for larger groups and serious players. In contrast, a non-dedicated server provides a more accessible and cost-effective option for smaller groups of friends looking for a casual and convenient gaming experience. Understanding the key differences between these server types will ensure you select the right option for your own dinosaur-filled adventures.