Age of Sigmar vs. 40K: Unveiling the Differences in the Warhammer Universe
The worlds of Warhammer are vast and varied, encompassing everything from high fantasy to grimdark science fiction. For those new to the hobby, the two most prominent branches are Age of Sigmar (AoS) and Warhammer 40,000 (40K). While both stem from the same creative wellspring, they offer distinctly different experiences. So, what exactly is the difference between them?
The primary difference lies in their settings, gameplay mechanics, and overall tone. Warhammer 40K is a grim, futuristic wargame set in the 41st millennium, characterized by advanced technology, decaying empires, and constant warfare. Think gothic spaceships, heavily armored space marines, and monstrous aliens. Age of Sigmar, on the other hand, is a high fantasy wargame set in the Mortal Realms, a setting rich with magic, mythical creatures, and grand battles between gods and mortals. It’s about stormcast warriors, ethereal ghosts, and hordes of savage orcs and goblins. 40K emphasizes the gritty, war-torn future, while AoS embraces a more fantastical, mythical vibe.
Beyond the setting, 40K is known for its more complex and detailed rules system, featuring a wide array of unit types, weaponry, and intricate interactions. This can lead to a deep and strategic gameplay experience. Conversely, Age of Sigmar offers a streamlined and simplified ruleset, making it more accessible for beginners and quicker to play. While both systems use dice rolling and measuring, AoS prioritizes fluidity and fast-paced action, while 40K emphasizes strategic depth and tactical thinking. Another key difference can be found in the narrative focus. 40K is dominated by a sense of constant, large-scale warfare across the galaxy, while AoS tells the tale of gods, champions, and the struggle for control of the Mortal Realms. Ultimately, the choice between the two depends on player preference. Do you prefer a grim, futuristic war, or an epic fantasy clash? The answer determines which Warhammer world might be more appealing to you.
Diving Deeper: Gameplay Mechanics
Combat and Weaponry
The nuances of combat further distinguish the two systems. In 40K, weapon types are highly varied, each with unique profiles and abilities. Multi-damage weapons are significantly more effective against larger targets, reflecting the devastating firepower of futuristic weaponry. Melee attacks in 40K take into account the strength of the wielder, creating a more realistic combat dynamic.
AoS combat, while also tactical, is less granular. While there is variety in weapons, the system is more streamlined. Multi-damage weapons have a more generalized effect, and the strength of the wielder is less of a primary factor. The focus in AoS is on a more fluid, fast-paced engagement with bigger units battling each other, as opposed to the often squad-on-squad engagements seen in 40K.
Unit Composition and Tactics
40K often involves smaller, more specialized units that can be equipped with an impressive array of upgrades. Tactical thinking and the use of combined arms are highly valued in this setting. AoS tends to favor larger units of troops and has more of a focus on individual heroes and their impact on the battlefield. Tactics in AoS focus more on positioning, and unit synergy, using your heroes as powerful support units.
Thematic and Lore Differences
Setting
40K is set in a dark, dystopian future where humanity is beset on all sides by alien and demonic foes. This dark, often hopeless narrative tone is at the core of 40K’s setting. Age of Sigmar, conversely, is set in the Mortal Realms, a high fantasy setting with a diverse range of magical realms and factions. The setting is still filled with conflict and brutality, however it’s a more high fantasy feel.
Factions
While both games feature some similar faction archetypes, their expressions differ dramatically. In 40K, you have factions like the Space Marines, Astra Militarum, Orks, Eldar, Tyranids, and more, each with unique lore, units, and play styles. AoS features factions such as the Stormcast Eternals, Skaven, Cities of Sigmar, Idoneth Deepkin, and Disciples of Tzeentch, amongst others. Although there are similar fantasy tropes, they are all reimagined in a unique way for the Age of Sigmar setting.
The History and Evolution
From Warhammer Fantasy to Age of Sigmar
Age of Sigmar is considered a direct successor to the older Warhammer Fantasy Battle, although it is set in a separate universe. Many of the familiar races and factions have been reimagined and redefined. The original Warhammer Fantasy was discontinued, and AoS was created as its replacement.
Separate Universes
Crucially, Warhammer 40K and Age of Sigmar are set in completely separate universes with no canonical connections. Although they share some themes and elements, they are not directly linked, and what happens in one universe does not affect the other.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Are Age of Sigmar models compatible with 40K?
Generally, no. Models are designed for their specific game. However, some Chaos models can be used across both systems, since they share the same Chaos gods.
2. Is Sigmar a god in 40K?
No, Sigmar is a god specifically within the Age of Sigmar universe, not in 40K. He was a human hero that became a deity in the Mortal Realms.
3. Which Warhammer game is more popular?
Warhammer 40K is generally more popular than Age of Sigmar, owing in part to its unique gothic sci-fi setting.
4. What is the world called in Age of Sigmar?
The world in Age of Sigmar is not one single planet, it is the Mortal Realms, a series of magical dimensions.
5. Does 40K have Skaven?
No, Skaven (rat-men) are a faction specific to the Age of Sigmar setting and do not appear in 40K.
6. What happened to Warhammer Fantasy?
Warhammer Fantasy Battle was discontinued, and its lore and setting were used to create Age of Sigmar.
7. Is the Horus Heresy part of 40K?
Yes, the Horus Heresy is a key period in the history of Warhammer 40K, depicting a civil war that shaped the 41st millennium.
8. Which army is best for new Age of Sigmar players?
Factions like the Cities of Sigmar and the Stormcast Eternals are often recommended for new AoS players.
9. Is Warhammer 40K better than Star Wars?
This is subjective, but Warhammer 40K is often considered a deeper and more detailed universe, offering a different kind of sci-fi experience than Star Wars.
10. What is the equivalent of a Space Marine in Age of Sigmar?
There is no direct equivalent. However, the Stormcast Eternals are sometimes viewed as similar to Space Marines in terms of their elite status and battlefield role. The Reiksguard have an equivalent look, but are always mounted on horseback.
11. Who is the most powerful being in Warhammer?
In terms of pure physical power within the material universe, the K’tan from 40K are often considered the most powerful, but the Chaos Gods from both 40K and AoS can warp reality.
12. Does Henry Cavill play Age of Sigmar?
No, Henry Cavill has publicly stated he is a huge fan of Warhammer 40K and has not discussed Age of Sigmar.
13. How many people play 40K?
It’s estimated that there are approximately 2.4 million players globally, but these are estimates only.
14. Did Sigmar become a god?
Yes, Sigmar started as a human hero and eventually became a god in the Age of Sigmar setting.
15. Is it illegal to 3D print Warhammer models?
It is legal to 3D print Warhammer models for personal use, but it is illegal to sell 3D-printed Warhammer models for profit.
By understanding these key differences, you can better appreciate the distinct worlds of Warhammer 40K and Age of Sigmar and choose which setting appeals to you the most. Whether you prefer the dark, gritty future of 40K or the high fantasy world of AoS, both offer deep, immersive, and engaging gaming experiences.