What is the point of Greatswords?
The point of Greatswords is to provide a versatile and powerful weapon for skirmish and combat situations, particularly in controlling space and handling a large number of enemies, rather than serving as an anti-pike weapon as is often mythologized. The Greatsword was designed for and used by common soldiers, offering a significant advantage in terms of reach and impact, making it a valuable asset on the battlefield, especially when wielded by skilled warriors against unarmored or lightly armored opponents.
Introduction to Greatswords
Greatswords have been a subject of fascination and debate among historians and enthusiasts alike, with their role and effectiveness in combat evolving over time. Understanding the true purpose and capabilities of greatswords requires delving into their history, design, and usage.
History and Development
The greatsword emerged during a period when knights were becoming less dominant on the battlefield, and the need for a weapon that could be effectively used by common soldiers arose. This period saw the development of various types of swords, each designed to serve specific purposes on the battlefield.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Did Knights Actually Use Greatswords?
No, knights did not typically use greatswords. The greatsword was invented during the time when knights were becoming increasingly irrelevant on the battlefield, and it was designed for and used by common soldiers.
2. Were Claymores Actually Used?
Yes, claymores were used, particularly in Scotland from the 15th to 17th century. The claymore, with its distinctive hilt and guard, played a significant role in Scottish battles.
3. Were Greatswords Effective Against Armor?
While greatswords were known for their ability to inflict severe wounds on unarmored targets, they could also be effective against armored opponents by disorienting, concussing, or knocking them to the ground with powerful blows.
4. Are Greatswords Better Than Longswords?
The comparison between greatswords and longswords often comes down to specific situations. Greatswords have an advantage in terms of reach and impact, but longswords offer better maneuverability and precision.
5. LONGSWORD VS GREATSWORD: What is the DIFFERENCE?
The main difference between longswords and greatswords lies in their design, with greatswords being larger and heavier, designed for two-handed use, while longswords are more versatile and can be used with one or two hands.
6. Was Excalibur a Longsword or Greatsword?
Excalibur, the legendary sword of King Arthur, is often portrayed as a longsword, but considering the time period, it’s more likely that King Arthur would have wielded a short blade, similar to a Roman gladius.
7. Are Katanas Stronger Than Longswords?
The answer depends on the situation. Katanas excel in cutting and slicing, while longswords are better suited for thrusting and parrying.
8. What is the Most Efficient Sword in History?
The Roman Gladius stands out as one of the most efficient swords in history, playing a crucial role in the expansion and maintenance of the Roman Empire.
9. How Did People Carry Around Greatswords?
Greatswords were typically carried in the hands, sheathed, or by squires or baggage trains for those who could afford such luxuries.
10. How Did People Fight with Greatswords?
Fighting with greatswords involved various techniques, including parrying, jabbing, half-swording, and even striking with the pommel, showcasing the weapon’s versatility.
11. Were Zweihanders Actually Used?
Yes, Zweihanders were used, primarily during the 16th century. These large two-handed swords were effective on the battlefield but were eventually phased out due to their size and the evolving nature of warfare.
12. Are Claymores Legal?
Claymore mines are legal for use by US military personnel, as the US is not a signatory to the Ottawa Treaty.
13. What Type of Sword Did Braveheart Use?
William Wallace, portrayed in the movie Braveheart, wielded a claymore during his battles against the English.
14. Is Excalibur a Greatsword?
While Excalibur is often depicted in various forms, it is not typically considered a greatsword in the traditional sense, given its depiction as a longsword or even a short blade in different accounts.
15. Why Do Greatswords Have Spikes?
The spikes or ricasso on greatswords were used to control the blade more like a polearm, especially against armored foes, allowing for better control and reducing recovery time between movements.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the point of greatswords is multifaceted, serving as a powerful tool for skirmish and combat, controlling space, and handling a large number of enemies. Understanding their history, design, and usage, as well as comparing them to other types of swords, provides valuable insights into their effectiveness and the role they played on the battlefield. Whether examining their use by common soldiers, their effectiveness against armor, or their comparison to longswords and katanas, it’s clear that greatswords hold a significant place in the history of warfare and the development of martial arts.