The Sunset of the West: Why Red Dead Redemption Chose 1911
Red Dead Redemption (RDR) is set in 1911 for several compelling reasons, primarily to explore the twilight of the Wild West and its collision with the burgeoning modern era. This specific timeframe allowed Rockstar Games to depict a world grappling with rapid industrialization, urbanization, and the rise of federal authority, effectively signaling the end of the outlaw era. The year 1911 provides a unique backdrop for examining the themes of obsolescence, change, and the struggle for survival in a society rapidly transforming.
Thematic Significance of 1911
Capturing the End of an Era
The decision to place Red Dead Redemption in 1911 was deliberate in showcasing a society on the cusp of immense change. The game world reflects this shift with the presence of automobiles, telephones, and advanced weaponry, all juxtaposed against the traditional Western landscapes and values. This contrast serves as a powerful metaphor for the main character, John Marston, and his struggle to adapt to a world that no longer has a place for him and his kind.
A Reflection of Societal Transformation
Beyond the technological advancements, 1911 represented a pivotal moment in American social and political history. The progressive era was in full swing, with movements for social reform, women’s suffrage, and government regulation gaining momentum. This context creates a rich tapestry against which the story of outlaws battling extinction is woven, highlighting the clash between old and new orders.
Exploring the Theme of Obsolescence
John Marston’s personal journey is deeply intertwined with the game’s setting. He is a relic of the past, a gunslinger in a world that increasingly favors law and order. By setting the game in 1911, Rockstar emphasized the theme of obsolescence, making Marston’s struggle to find redemption even more poignant. He is essentially forced to confront the fact that his way of life is dying, and he must either adapt or be destroyed by the changing times.
Historical Inspirations and Influences
Western Films as Reference Points
The developers of Red Dead Redemption drew inspiration from classic Western films such as The Wild Bunch (1969), High Plains Drifter (1973), Unforgiven (1992), and The Proposition (2005). These films often portray the darker side of the Wild West, exploring themes of violence, morality, and the consequences of a lawless existence. By setting their game in 1911, Rockstar was able to tap into this tradition while also offering a fresh perspective on the genre.
A Unique Timeline Compared to Other Westerns
The team felt that the period between 1840 and 1880 had been heavily explored in fiction. Red Dead Redemption wanted to explore the transition of the Old West to the modern era and 1911 allowed an intricate study of this transformation. This allowed the game to stand apart and offer a narrative that felt both familiar and innovative.
Accuracy through a Modern Lens
The game uses historical accuracy to depict the American West in the 1880s, 1911 and 1899 through the perspectives of developers and modern-day perceptions. It blends accuracy and art to present a view of that era.
Character Dynamics and Narratives
John Marston’s Role in 1911
John Marston embodies the dying spirit of the Wild West. His backstory as an outlaw, his skills as a gunslinger, and his conflicted moral code all contribute to his character’s tragic arc. The setting of 1911 amplifies this tragedy, as he is forced to use his skills one last time to protect his family in a world that no longer values them.
Foreshadowing the Future
By positioning the narrative so close to the modern era, the game effectively foreshadows the inevitable future. The presence of modern technology and institutions hints at the disappearance of the old ways, making the struggle of characters like Marston all the more desperate and heartbreaking.
Thematic Connections to Red Dead Redemption 2
Red Dead Redemption 2, a prequel set in 1899, provides context for the events of the first game. By setting the sequel 12 years prior, the developers could explore the origins of characters like John Marston and Dutch van der Linde, while also showing the gradual decline of the outlaw lifestyle. This temporal relationship between the two games adds depth and complexity to the overall narrative, underscoring the themes of change and loss. You can learn more about the impact of game narratives and learning at organizations such as the Games Learning Society, which studies the intersection of games and education at GamesLearningSociety.org.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How old is John Marston in Red Dead Redemption (1911)?
John Marston is 38 years old in 1911, the year of his death, as indicated by his tombstone in the game. His birth year is stated as 1873.
2. How old is John Marston in Red Dead Redemption 2 (1899)?
In Red Dead Redemption 2, which takes place in 1899, John Marston is 26 years old.
3. How accurate is Red Dead Redemption 2 in portraying the Wild West?
Red Dead Redemption 2 blends historical elements with modern interpretations to depict the American West in the 1880s and 1899. While not strictly a historical simulation, it incorporates many accurate details of the era.
4. What would Arthur Morgan look like in 1911?
Assuming Arthur Morgan survived the events of Red Dead Redemption 2, he would likely have slightly graying hair, level 6 facial hair and potentially be weaker due to his past illness.
5. How did Arthur Morgan die, and how old was he?
Arthur Morgan died from tuberculosis (TB) at the age of 35 or 36.
6. What caused Arthur Morgan to contract tuberculosis?
Arthur contracted tuberculosis after an encounter with Thomas Downes, a sick man he was collecting debt from, who coughed blood on him during a struggle.
7. How many years does the story of Red Dead Redemption 2 span?
The main story of Red Dead Redemption 2 spans from 1899 to 1907, including the epilogue featuring John Marston.
8. How old is Micah Bell in Red Dead Redemption 2 (1899)?
According to a newspaper clipping in the game, Micah Bell is approximately 39 years old in 1899.
9. How old is Jack Marston when he kills Edgar Ross in Red Dead Redemption?
Jack Marston is 19 years old in 1914 when he avenges his father’s death by killing Edgar Ross.
10. Why is Arthur Morgan not mentioned in Red Dead Redemption?
Arthur Morgan is not mentioned in Red Dead Redemption because his story was deliberately left untold until the release of the prequel. Also it might be too painful for John Marston.
11. How old was Abigail Marston when she died?
Abigail Marston died in 1914 at approximately 37 years of age from unknown causes.
12. How old is Hosea Matthews in Red Dead Redemption 2?
Hosea Matthews is the oldest member of the Van der Linde gang, though his exact age is not explicitly stated.
13. How long was Arthur Morgan sick with tuberculosis?
Arthur Morgan was likely sick with tuberculosis for about 3-6 months within the Red Dead Redemption 2 timeline.
14. Can Arthur Morgan be saved from tuberculosis in Red Dead Redemption 2?
There is no way to cure Arthur Morgan’s tuberculosis in Red Dead Redemption 2 through normal gameplay. Players must avoid certain story missions.
15. Was there a cure for tuberculosis in 1899?
No, there was no effective cure for tuberculosis in 1899. The first effective treatment for TB, streptomycin, was not discovered until 1943.
Conclusion
The setting of Red Dead Redemption in 1911 was a strategic choice that amplified the game’s themes of change, obsolescence, and the clash between the old and the new. By placing the story at this pivotal moment in American history, Rockstar Games created a narrative that resonated deeply with players and offered a compelling exploration of the dying Wild West. The rich details, compelling characters, and historically inspired elements all contribute to the enduring appeal of Red Dead Redemption and its sequel.