{"id":513438,"date":"2025-03-14T01:07:03","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T01:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/?p=513438"},"modified":"2025-03-14T01:07:03","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T01:07:03","slug":"how-long-did-sparta-last","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/","title":{"rendered":"How long did Sparta last?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_67_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#The_Enduring_Legacy_How_Long_Did_Sparta_Really_Last\" title=\"The Enduring Legacy: How Long Did Sparta Really Last?\">The Enduring Legacy: How Long Did Sparta Really Last?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#From_Myth_to_Military_Might_Tracing_Spartas_Timeline\" title=\"From Myth to Military Might: Tracing Sparta&#8217;s Timeline\">From Myth to Military Might: Tracing Sparta&#8217;s Timeline<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#The_Rise_of_the_Spartan_State_c_6th_Century_BC\" title=\"The Rise of the Spartan State (c. 6th Century BC)\">The Rise of the Spartan State (c. 6th Century BC)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#The_Golden_Age_and_the_Peloponnesian_War_5th_Century_BC\" title=\"The Golden Age and the Peloponnesian War (5th Century BC)\">The Golden Age and the Peloponnesian War (5th Century BC)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#Decline_and_Fall_4th_%E2%80%93_2nd_Centuries_BC\" title=\"Decline and Fall (4th &#8211; 2nd Centuries BC)\">Decline and Fall (4th &#8211; 2nd Centuries BC)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#Spartas_Enduring_Appeal_and_Modern_Relevance\" title=\"Sparta&#8217;s Enduring Appeal and Modern Relevance\">Sparta&#8217;s Enduring Appeal and Modern Relevance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs_About_Sparta\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Sparta\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Sparta<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#1_When_did_the_Spartans_start\" title=\"1. When did the Spartans start?\">1. When did the Spartans start?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#2_What_caused_Sparta_to_fall\" title=\"2. What caused Sparta to fall?\">2. What caused Sparta to fall?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#3_Did_any_of_the_300_Spartans_survive_the_Battle_of_Thermopylae\" title=\"3. Did any of the 300 Spartans survive the Battle of Thermopylae?\">3. Did any of the 300 Spartans survive the Battle of Thermopylae?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#4_Who_destroyed_Sparta\" title=\"4. Who destroyed Sparta?\">4. Who destroyed Sparta?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#5_Who_took_over_Sparta_after_Leonidas_died\" title=\"5. Who took over Sparta after Leonidas died?\">5. Who took over Sparta after Leonidas died?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#6_Is_the_story_of_the_300_Spartans_a_true_story\" title=\"6. Is the story of the 300 Spartans a true story?\">6. Is the story of the 300 Spartans a true story?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#7_What_did_the_real_Spartans_look_like\" title=\"7. What did the real Spartans look like?\">7. What did the real Spartans look like?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#8_What_made_the_Spartans_so_powerful\" title=\"8. What made the Spartans so powerful?\">8. What made the Spartans so powerful?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#9_What_is_Sparta_called_today\" title=\"9. What is Sparta called today?\">9. What is Sparta called today?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#10_Are_Spartans_Greek_or_Roman\" title=\"10. Are Spartans Greek or Roman?\">10. Are Spartans Greek or Roman?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#11_Did_Alexander_the_Great_defeat_Sparta\" title=\"11. Did Alexander the Great defeat Sparta?\">11. Did Alexander the Great defeat Sparta?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#12_Who_finally_defeated_the_Spartans\" title=\"12. Who finally defeated the Spartans?\">12. Who finally defeated the Spartans?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#13_Who_was_Spartas_God\" title=\"13. Who was Sparta&#8217;s God?\">13. Who was Sparta&#8217;s God?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#14_Were_Spartans_physically_fit\" title=\"14. Were Spartans physically fit?\">14. Were Spartans physically fit?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/#15_Where_is_Leonidas_buried_today\" title=\"15. Where is Leonidas buried today?\">15. Where is Leonidas buried today?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Enduring_Legacy_How_Long_Did_Sparta_Really_Last\"><\/span>The Enduring Legacy: How Long Did Sparta Really Last?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>Sparta, the legendary city-state of ancient Greece, spanned a remarkable period of roughly <strong>1000 years<\/strong>, from its beginnings in the mists of the legendary period to its incorporation into the Achaean League as an Allied State under the late Roman Republic in <strong>146 BC<\/strong>. This millennium witnessed the rise and fall of a unique society defined by its military prowess, austere lifestyle, and unwavering dedication to the state.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"From_Myth_to_Military_Might_Tracing_Spartas_Timeline\"><\/span>From Myth to Military Might: Tracing Sparta&#8217;s Timeline<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Sparta&#8217;s story begins in the realm of myth, with tales of its founding by the Dorians. This era, shrouded in legend, gives way to a more discernible historical period marked by the development of Sparta&#8217;s distinctive social and political structures.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Rise_of_the_Spartan_State_c_6th_Century_BC\"><\/span>The Rise of the Spartan State (c. 6th Century BC)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong>6th century BC<\/strong> is a pivotal period. It&#8217;s during this time that many of the institutions that defined Sparta took shape, most notably the <strong>Lycurgan reforms<\/strong>. These reforms, attributed to the legendary lawgiver Lycurgus (though his historicity is debated), established the rigid social hierarchy, communal lifestyle, and rigorous military training that would become synonymous with Sparta. This era saw Sparta emerge as a dominant power in the Peloponnese.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Golden_Age_and_the_Peloponnesian_War_5th_Century_BC\"><\/span>The Golden Age and the Peloponnesian War (5th Century BC)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong>5th century BC<\/strong> represents a zenith for Sparta. It led the Peloponnesian League against Athens in the devastating <strong>Peloponnesian War<\/strong> (431-404 BC). Sparta&#8217;s victory in this conflict cemented its position as the leading power in Greece. However, the war took a significant toll, depleting resources and exposing internal tensions.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decline_and_Fall_4th_%E2%80%93_2nd_Centuries_BC\"><\/span>Decline and Fall (4th &#8211; 2nd Centuries BC)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong>4th century BC<\/strong> witnessed Sparta&#8217;s gradual decline. The Theban victory at the <strong>Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC<\/strong> shattered Sparta&#8217;s military dominance and marked a turning point. Internal strife, a shrinking population, and economic problems further weakened the state. Despite attempts at revival, Sparta never regained its former glory. By the <strong>2nd century BC<\/strong>, a weakened Sparta was absorbed into the <strong>Achaean League<\/strong> and then subjected to Roman control in <strong>146 BC<\/strong>, effectively ending its independent existence as a major political and military force. Though Sparta was pillaged and destroyed by the Visigoths in <strong>396 CE<\/strong>, the critical blow to Sparta as a powerful and independent entity came centuries earlier.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Spartas_Enduring_Appeal_and_Modern_Relevance\"><\/span>Sparta&#8217;s Enduring Appeal and Modern Relevance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Even though Sparta&#8217;s political independence ended millennia ago, its legacy continues to fascinate. Its emphasis on discipline, courage, and civic duty still resonates, albeit often romanticized. The study of Sparta offers valuable insights into the complexities of ancient societies, the dynamics of power, and the enduring allure of military excellence. The insights one can gain through Sparta&#8217;s history can even be utilized in today&#8217;s world. For instance, understanding the historical context and strategic thinking displayed by the Spartans can be applied to modern strategy games, making learning more engaging and immersive. Learn more about how games can be integrated into education at <strong>Games Learning Society<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs_About_Sparta\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Sparta<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Here are some frequently asked questions about Sparta, providing more detailed insights into this fascinating civilization:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_When_did_the_Spartans_start\"><\/span>1. When did the Spartans start?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Spartan civilization began in the legendary period, traditionally traced back to the Dorian invasions of Greece. While pinpointing an exact date is impossible due to the mythical nature of the early period, the rise of Sparta as a distinct city-state can be placed around the <strong>9th or 8th century BC<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_What_caused_Sparta_to_fall\"><\/span>2. What caused Sparta to fall?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Several factors contributed to Sparta&#8217;s decline, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Internal strife:<\/strong> Growing inequalities and social tensions weakened the state.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Economic decline:<\/strong> Sparta&#8217;s rigid economic system struggled to compete with other Greek cities.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Foreign invasion:<\/strong> Defeats in battle, particularly at Leuctra, exposed Sparta&#8217;s vulnerability.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Declining population<\/strong>: Spartan citizenship had strict criteria that made it hard to replace those lost in war.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Did_any_of_the_300_Spartans_survive_the_Battle_of_Thermopylae\"><\/span>3. Did any of the 300 Spartans survive the Battle of Thermopylae?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yes, according to historical accounts, one Spartan, <strong>Aristodemus<\/strong>, survived the Battle of Thermopylae. He had been sent away from the battle before the final stand due to an eye infection. Another Spartan, <strong>Pantites<\/strong>, was sent on an errand. Upon his return and faced with disgrace, Pantites hanged himself.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Who_destroyed_Sparta\"><\/span>4. Who destroyed Sparta?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sparta was never completely &#8220;destroyed&#8221; in the sense of being wiped off the map. However, its political and military power declined significantly over time. The defeat at Leuctra was a major blow, and Roman conquest ultimately ended its independence. The Visigoths pillaged Sparta in <strong>396 CE<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Who_took_over_Sparta_after_Leonidas_died\"><\/span>5. Who took over Sparta after Leonidas died?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Leonidas<\/strong> was succeeded by his son, <strong>Pleistarchus<\/strong>. Because Pleistarchus was still young, his uncle Pausanias acted as regent.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Is_the_story_of_the_300_Spartans_a_true_story\"><\/span>6. Is the story of the 300 Spartans a true story?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Battle of Thermopylae is a real historical event, but the popular image of &#8220;300 Spartans&#8221; holding off the entire Persian army is a simplification. While <strong>300 Spartans<\/strong> formed the core of the defense, they were supported by thousands of other Greek soldiers. The battle&#8217;s significance lies in the Spartans&#8217; courage and sacrifice, which bought time for the rest of Greece to prepare for the Persian invasion.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_What_did_the_real_Spartans_look_like\"><\/span>7. What did the real Spartans look like?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Spartans, like other Greeks of the time, likely had <strong>olive skin and dark hair<\/strong>. The average Spartan man was physically fit due to constant training. The average height of a Spartan warrior was around 5&#8217;9&#8243;, taller than other Greek men of the time.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_What_made_the_Spartans_so_powerful\"><\/span>8. What made the Spartans so powerful?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sparta&#8217;s power stemmed from its <strong>unique social and military system<\/strong>. The lifelong dedication to military training, discipline, and service created a highly effective fighting force. This was aided by its <strong>Lycurgan laws<\/strong> which shaped the Spartan culture to be primarily war-focused.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_What_is_Sparta_called_today\"><\/span>9. What is Sparta called today?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Modern-day <strong>Sparta<\/strong> is a town located in <strong>Laconia, Greece<\/strong>, near the site of the ancient city. It is still called Sparta.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Are_Spartans_Greek_or_Roman\"><\/span>10. Are Spartans Greek or Roman?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Spartans were Greek<\/strong>. Sparta was one of the most prominent Greek city-states. While they eventually came under Roman rule, they maintained their distinct cultural identity.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Did_Alexander_the_Great_defeat_Sparta\"><\/span>11. Did Alexander the Great defeat Sparta?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Alexander the Great<\/strong> did not directly engage with Sparta. While he was conquering the Persian Empire, Sparta was ruled by King Agis III who launched a rebellion against Macedonian rule. Alexander&#8217;s regent Antipater defeated the Spartans at the Battle of Megalopolis in <strong>331 BC<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Who_finally_defeated_the_Spartans\"><\/span>12. Who finally defeated the Spartans?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong>Battle of Leuctra<\/strong> was a pivotal moment in the decline of Sparta, effectively ending their military dominance in Greece. The <strong>Thebans<\/strong> defeated Sparta.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_Who_was_Spartas_God\"><\/span>13. Who was Sparta&#8217;s God?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>While the Spartans worshipped the entire Greek pantheon, they held <strong>Apollo and Artemis Orthia<\/strong> in particularly high esteem. Apollo&#8217;s association with war and Artemis Orthia&#8217;s role in Spartan initiation rituals made them central figures in Spartan religious life.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"14_Were_Spartans_physically_fit\"><\/span>14. Were Spartans physically fit?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yes, <strong>Spartans were renowned for their physical fitness<\/strong>. Their rigorous military training, starting from a young age, ensured they were strong, agile, and resilient.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"15_Where_is_Leonidas_buried_today\"><\/span>15. Where is Leonidas buried today?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <strong>Tomb of Leonidas<\/strong> is located north of the modern town of Sparta. It is an emblem and a significant monument, as it is the only preserved monument from the Ancient Agora.<\/p>\n<p>Sparta, a society built on strength, discipline, and unwavering dedication, may have faded from the political map, but its enduring legacy continues to captivate and inspire. For more insights into historical learning through games, visit <strong>GamesLearningSociety.org<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Enduring Legacy: How Long Did Sparta Really Last? Sparta, the legendary city-state of ancient Greece, spanned a remarkable period of roughly 1000 years, from its beginnings in the mists of the legendary period to its incorporation into the Achaean League as an Allied State under the late Roman Republic in 146 BC. This millennium &#8230; <a title=\"How long did Sparta last?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/how-long-did-sparta-last\/\" aria-label=\"More on How long did Sparta last?\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-513438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/513438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=513438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/513438\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=513438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=513438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gameslearningsociety.org\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=513438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}