Do US Marines Carry Sidearms? A Comprehensive Guide
Fast answer first. Then use the tabs or video for more detail.
- Watch the video explanation below for a faster overview.
- Game mechanics may change with updates or patches.
- Use this block to get the short answer without scrolling the whole page.
- Read the FAQ section if the article has one.
- Use the table of contents to jump straight to the detailed section you need.
- Watch the video first, then skim the article for specifics.
Yes, US Marines do carry sidearms, although the specifics have evolved over time. While the M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle (IAR) serves as the primary weapon for most, pistols remain a crucial part of a Marine’s arsenal, especially for officers and in specialized roles. The standard sidearm for the majority of Marines is currently the M17 (full-size) or M18 (compact) pistol, a move away from the previous Beretta M9. However, the story is nuanced and involves various factors that influence sidearm usage within the Marine Corps. Let’s delve into the details to understand the complexities surrounding sidearms in the USMC.
The Evolution of Marine Corps Sidearms
Historically, the USMC, like other branches of the military, relied on pistols as a primary weapon for officers. This tradition is now being phased out, with the M27 IAR becoming the primary firearm for most enlisted personnel and all officers below the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. The change underscores a shift in tactical doctrine, emphasizing the importance of rifle marksmanship in modern warfare.
The Beretta M9 had been the standard sidearm for many years. However, the Marine Corps, along with the other US armed forces, adopted the M17 and M18 pistols to replace the aging M9s. This transition brought with it a more modern and modular pistol platform. These new sidearms are variants of the Sig Sauer P320 and are chambered in 9mm.
Sidearms and Specialized Units
While the M17/M18 are now standard, some units within the Marine Corps, notably the Marine Corps Special Operations Command (MARSOC), have been authorized to carry different pistols. Many MARSOC operators prefer the Glock 19 9mm, valued for its reliability and customization options. This highlights a common theme within the military: special units often have leeway to use weapons that best suit their needs.
Pistol Training for Marines
The Marine Corps incorporates pistol training into its curriculum. The Combat Pistol Program (CPP), for instance, includes tables one through five focusing on basic pistol skills and marksmanship. However, beyond this initial training, formal, standardized pistol training is not extensive for all Marines. It is vital that Marines master their primary weapon, the rifle; however, pistol proficiency remains important for certain roles.
FAQs: Understanding Marine Corps Sidearms
To further clarify the use of sidearms within the USMC, here are 15 frequently asked questions:
1. What pistols do Marines carry now?
The standard issue pistols are the M17 (full-size) and the M18 (compact), both variants of the Sig Sauer P320. MARSOC operators are often authorized to carry the Glock 19.
2. Why did the USMC switch from the Beretta M9?
The M17 and M18 pistols were chosen as part of a wider US military initiative to modernize sidearms. These pistols offer superior modularity, ergonomics, and other improvements over the aging Beretta M9.
3. Do all Marines carry a pistol?
Not all Marines carry a pistol as a primary weapon. The M27 IAR is the standard primary weapon for most. However, officers and those in specific roles may carry a sidearm.
4. Are Glocks used by the Marine Corps?
Yes, the Glock 19 is authorized for use by MARSOC operators. This selection is driven by the preferences of these elite special forces personnel.
5. What is the primary weapon of a US Marine?
The M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle (IAR) is the primary weapon for most US Marines, superseding the M16A4 and M4.
6. Do Marines train with pistols regularly?
Yes, Marines receive basic pistol training as part of the Combat Pistol Program (CPP), but advanced training isn’t a standard requirement for every Marine.
7. What calibers are used in Marine sidearms?
Both the M17/M18 and Glock 19 use the 9mm cartridge.
8. Why are pistols not the primary weapon for most Marines?
Rifles, like the M27, offer greater effective range and stopping power compared to pistols, making them more suitable as a primary weapon in modern combat.
9. Do Marine officers carry sidearms?
Yes, Marine officers, especially those in command positions, are often authorized to carry a pistol. However, their primary weapon is generally the M27 IAR like other Marines below Lieutenant Colonel rank.
10. Are there any other pistols used by the Marines?
Historically, the Colt M1911 was used, but it has long since been phased out. While other specialized units may have access to other firearms, the M17, M18, and Glock 19 are the most common.
11. Are Marines trained in hand-to-hand combat?
Yes, the Marine Corps Martial Arts Program (MCMAP) provides training in hand-to-hand combat techniques, emphasizing both physical and mental readiness.
12. Do Marines deploy with their weapons?
Yes, Marines deploy with their assigned weapons, ensuring they are prepared for combat missions.
13. How important is marksmanship for Marines?
Marksmanship is critically important, and Marines are expected to qualify with their service weapon. Extensive training in marksmanship is provided from boot camp onward.
14. What is the difference between the M17 and M18?
The M17 is the full-size model of the Sig Sauer P320, while the M18 is the compact version. Both are chambered in 9mm.
15. Do Marines have to sleep with their rifles?
While not a literal requirement, there is a saying, “A rifle is the soldier’s bride”, emphasizing the constant care and attention a Marine gives to their assigned rifle. Marines are responsible for their weapons and must maintain their readiness.
Final Thoughts
The use of sidearms within the US Marine Corps reflects a complex interplay of tradition, tactical needs, and technological advancements. While rifles, particularly the M27 IAR, have taken center stage as the primary weapon, pistols such as the M17, M18, and Glock 19 still play a vital role for officers and specialized units. Understanding the reasons behind these choices and the various aspects of Marine Corps weapons is crucial for anyone interested in military operations and the role of a US Marine. The focus is always on ensuring that Marines are well-equipped and trained to effectively complete their missions.