Does the U.S. Navy Use Xbox Controllers? The Surprising Truth
Fast answer first. Then use the tabs or video for more detail.
- Watch the video explanation below for a faster overview.
- Game mechanics may change with updates or patches.
- Use this block to get the short answer without scrolling the whole page.
- Read the FAQ section if the article has one.
- Use the table of contents to jump straight to the detailed section you need.
- Watch the video first, then skim the article for specifics.
Yes, the U.S. Navy does indeed use Xbox 360 controllers and, to a lesser extent, other gaming controllers. While it might sound like something out of a science fiction movie, the reality is far more practical and cost-effective than you might imagine. The Navy’s adoption of these commercially available controllers is a testament to their usability, durability, and the familiarity that many sailors already have with them. Let’s delve into the fascinating reasons behind this choice and explore how it works in practice.
Why Xbox Controllers in Submarines?
The primary use case for Xbox 360 controllers within the U.S. Navy is to operate the photonic masts on Virginia-class submarines. These masts are essentially high-tech replacements for traditional periscopes. Instead of using a system of lenses and mirrors, photonic masts use high-resolution cameras that can rotate 360 degrees and feed their imagery to monitors in the ship’s control room.
Initially, these masts were controlled with a “helicopter-style stick.” However, sailors found these controls to be cumbersome, heavy, and generally difficult to use. Furthermore, the proprietary nature of these control systems made them incredibly expensive, costing around $38,000 each.
The idea to use Xbox 360 controllers came about as a solution to these problems. A military contractor tested the Xbox controller as a replacement, and the results were overwhelmingly positive. Sailors were able to figure out the controls within minutes, thanks to their existing familiarity with the gaming console. Each controller cost the Navy about $20-$30, making it a significantly cheaper option than the specialized joystick and panel.
Cost-Effectiveness and Practicality
The adoption of Xbox controllers highlights a broader trend within the military: the use of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) technology. COTS solutions are products that are readily available on the open market and can be adapted for military applications. This approach saves the military significant amounts of money and development time compared to creating custom-built equipment.
Xbox 360 controllers offered a winning combination of cost-effectiveness and practicality. They are:
- Affordable: As mentioned, they cost significantly less than specialized military-grade equipment.
- Durable: Despite being designed for recreational use, Xbox controllers are surprisingly robust and can withstand the rigors of a submarine environment.
- User-Friendly: Most sailors are already familiar with Xbox controllers, which reduces the need for extensive training.
- Easily Replaceable: If a controller breaks, it can be easily replaced with another one purchased from a retail store.
Beyond Submarines: The Wider Use of Game Controllers in the Military
While the photonic masts on submarines are perhaps the most well-known example, the military’s use of game controllers extends beyond this specific application. The U.S. Army, for instance, has explored using Xbox controllers to operate small unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs), particularly for explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) missions.
The reasons are similar to those for the Navy’s adoption of Xbox controllers: they are cheap, rugged, and easy to use. In high-pressure situations, the intuitive nature of game controllers can make a significant difference in the speed and efficiency with which soldiers can operate equipment.
The Importance of User Interface Design
The story of the U.S. Navy and Xbox controllers is also a testament to the importance of user interface (UI) design. The original helicopter-style sticks were likely designed with functionality in mind, but they lacked the intuitive feel and user-friendliness of the Xbox controller.
This underscores the value of considering the user experience when designing military equipment. A well-designed UI can reduce training time, minimize errors, and improve overall performance. GamesLearningSociety.org explores the intersection of gaming and learning, a connection relevant here as the Navy leverages pre-existing game knowledge.
FAQs About the U.S. Navy and Xbox Controllers
Here are some frequently asked questions to provide additional context and information:
What is a photonic mast?
A photonic mast is a sensor-rich, non-hull-penetrating device that replaces the traditional periscope in modern submarines. It uses high-resolution cameras and other sensors to provide a 360-degree view of the surrounding environment.
Why did the Navy switch from traditional periscopes to photonic masts?
Photonic masts offer several advantages over traditional periscopes, including:
- Improved visibility: Photonic masts can capture images in low-light conditions and provide a wider field of view.
- Increased situational awareness: They can incorporate other sensors, such as radar and sonar, to provide a more comprehensive picture of the surroundings.
- Enhanced safety: Because photonic masts do not penetrate the submarine’s hull, they reduce the risk of leaks and damage.
What other types of game controllers does the military use?
While Xbox 360 controllers are the most well-known example, the military also uses other types of game controllers, including Logitech gamepads and even custom-designed controllers based on game console technology.
Does the use of game controllers compromise security?
The military takes security very seriously. When using COTS technology, such as Xbox controllers, steps are taken to ensure that the equipment is secure and cannot be hacked or compromised. This may involve modifying the controllers, installing security software, or limiting their use to specific applications.
Is it true that the missing Titanic tourist sub was piloted with a video game controller?
Yes, the missing Titanic submersible was run with a Logitech gamepad controller. This incident highlighted both the utility and potential risks of using commercially available game controllers in critical applications.
Why not just design a custom controller?
Designing and manufacturing a custom controller can be expensive and time-consuming. The military can save significant time and money by using COTS technology that is already readily available.
What is COTS technology?
COTS stands for Commercial Off-The-Shelf. It refers to products that are readily available on the open market and can be adapted for military applications.
What are the disadvantages of using game controllers in military applications?
The main disadvantage is that game controllers are not designed for military use. They may not be as durable or reliable as specialized military equipment. Additionally, they may not have all of the features and functionality required for certain applications.
Are sailors trained specifically on Xbox controllers?
While some training may be provided, the primary advantage of using Xbox controllers is that most sailors are already familiar with them. This reduces the need for extensive training and allows sailors to quickly adapt to using the controllers in military applications.
What is the “Duke” controller?
The “Duke” was the original Xbox controller, released in 2001. It was known for its large size and was later replaced by a smaller, more ergonomic controller.
Are there supply chain issues with getting Xbox controllers for the Navy?
Yes, like any consumer product, supply chain disruptions can impact the availability of Xbox controllers. The Navy has to manage its inventory and procurement processes to ensure an adequate supply.
Does the Navy have a gaming team?
Yes, the U.S. Navy has an official Esports team called “Goats and Glory.” This team participates in various gaming competitions and helps to promote the Navy’s image.
Can sailors bring their own gaming consoles on deployment?
Yes, broadly speaking, sailors are typically allowed to bring their own gaming consoles on deployment, provided they adhere to certain rules and regulations.
Are there fake Xbox 360 controllers out there?
Yes, there are fake Xbox 360 controllers on the market. These controllers may not be as durable or reliable as genuine controllers.
What is the Games Learning Society?
The Games Learning Society is a community of researchers, educators, and developers who are interested in the use of games for learning. You can learn more at https://www.gameslearningsociety.org/.