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How Do ARK Servers Work? A Comprehensive Guide

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ARK: Survival Evolved is a complex and immersive game that allows players to explore a prehistoric world, tame dinosaurs, and build impressive structures. At the heart of the multiplayer experience lies the server, a crucial component enabling players to connect and interact within the game world. In essence, an ARK server is a specialized computer or software program that hosts the game environment, manages player interactions, and maintains the persistence of the game world. Think of it as the digital home where all the action unfolds.

This digital home has two main forms: dedicated servers and non-dedicated servers. A dedicated server is a standalone machine or program built solely for hosting the game. It runs 24/7, has its own unique IP address, and can accommodate a large number of players. On the other hand, a non-dedicated server uses your own gaming machine as both the server and client, making it suitable for playing with a small group of friends in close proximity. Let’s delve deeper into how each type functions.

Dedicated Servers: The Robust Option

A dedicated server is the backbone for a large-scale multiplayer experience in ARK. It’s typically hosted on a remote machine, often rented from a third-party provider, ensuring the server is always online, regardless of whether the host player is actively playing. This means players can come and go without interrupting the gameplay.

How Dedicated Servers Function

Independent Operation: Dedicated servers operate independently of the client. They run continuously, even if no players are currently connected. This allows the game world to evolve and progress, creating a persistent experience for players.
High Performance: Dedicated servers are designed to handle large numbers of players and complex game mechanics with minimal lag. They possess greater processing power, memory, and storage, providing a smoother gameplay experience.
Scalability and Community: These servers can easily accommodate a growing player base, making them perfect for large communities and clans. They support intricate settings and customizations, ensuring the gameplay is tailored to the community’s preference.
Unique IP Address: Each dedicated server has a unique IP address, allowing players to connect to that specific server directly through the in-game browser.

Setting up a Dedicated Server

Setting up a dedicated server involves several steps:

Acquiring Server Space: This usually involves renting a server from a hosting provider.
Installing SteamCMD: This is a command-line tool used to download the game files.
Installing ARK Server Files: Using SteamCMD, download the necessary files to run the ARK server.
Configuring the Server: Edit configuration files to customize server settings such as player capacity, map type, difficulty, etc.
Opening Ports: Configure your firewall and router to allow incoming traffic on the server’s port.
Starting the Server: Launch the server application and make it accessible to players.

Non-Dedicated Servers: Local and Convenient

A non-dedicated server is a more personal and localized solution for playing ARK with friends. It runs on the same machine the host player uses to play the game, combining the server and client functions.

How Non-Dedicated Servers Function

Shared Resources: Because it’s running on the same machine used for gameplay, a non-dedicated server shares the computer’s processing power, memory, and storage with the game client. This can lead to reduced performance if the host system is not powerful enough.
Limited Range: Players on a non-dedicated server are tethered to the host. They cannot venture too far from the host player in the game, creating a “leash” effect.
Host Dependency: Non-dedicated servers only run when the host player is online and playing the game. When the host disconnects, the server shuts down, interrupting gameplay for all connected players.
Simple Setup: Setting up a non-dedicated server is much simpler than setting up a dedicated server. Players can create a non-dedicated game directly through the in-game menu.
Player Limit: Non-dedicated servers are limited to a small number of players, typically four, making it suitable for small groups of friends.

When to Choose Non-Dedicated

Non-dedicated servers are perfect when:

Playing with a small group of local friends.
The goal is a simple and easy setup without needing to rent server space.
The gameplay is not dependent on long play sessions without the host.

Joining a Server

Regardless of whether it’s a dedicated or non-dedicated server, joining a game in ARK is relatively straightforward. Players use the in-game server browser to view a list of available servers. Each server listing displays information such as:

Server Name: The unique name given to the server by its administrator.
Description: A short description or rule set defined by the server.
Map: The specific map being used by the server (e.g., The Island, Scorched Earth).
Player Count: The number of players currently connected to the server.
Ping: The connection speed between the player and the server.
Server Age: How long the server has been running.
Mode: The type of game mode (e.g., PvP, PvE).
Version: The current version of the game the server is running.
Whitelisted/Anti-cheat: Information on whether the server has whitelisting enabled or uses anti-cheat software.

Once players find the server they wish to join, they simply select it and connect.

Key Differences Summarized

In essence, the primary distinction between dedicated and non-dedicated servers lies in their setup, resources, and functionality:

Dedicated servers are designed for a large, persistent, and reliable multiplayer experience, while non-dedicated servers are for smaller, local groups who want an easy and convenient way to play.
Dedicated servers offer better performance and scalability, while non-dedicated servers are limited by the host’s hardware and proximity.
Dedicated servers are always online, while non-dedicated servers are dependent on the host being active.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Does it cost money to run an ARK server?

Yes, running a dedicated ARK server typically costs money. Renting a server from a third-party provider can range from $15 to $30 per month, depending on the server’s specifications and your needs. However, there are some free options available, but these often come with limitations. Non-dedicated servers, on the other hand, don’t cost anything extra to run other than the initial cost of the game and computer.

2. What are the system requirements to run an ARK dedicated server?

Minimum requirements for running a dedicated server:

8GB RAM
20GB Disk Space Minimum (50-75GB Recommended)
2 CPU Cores @ 3.0GHz+ (For 10-15 players)
64 Bit Windows or Linux OS (CentOS Linux Recommended for a standalone server)
A reliable network connection, 100Mbps+ recommended.

3. How do I host my own ARK server?

To host your own dedicated server, you need to:

Purchase a hosting package from a third-party provider.
Install SteamCMD.
Install the ARK server files.
Open necessary ports on your router and firewall.
Start the ARK server.
Connect to your server.

4. Can friends join my single-player ARK game?

Yes, you can invite friends to join your local single-player game. This mode is essentially the same as a non-dedicated server.

5. What is the point of ARK single-player mode?

Single-player mode is great for learning the game mechanics and exploring the world without the stress of player interactions. It allows you to adjust settings and experiment at your own pace.

6. How can I play multiplayer in ARK for free?

The easiest way to play multiplayer for free is by joining an existing public server listed in the in-game server browser.

7. Why can’t I join my friend’s ARK server?

Common issues can be:

Incorrect server address or port number
Outdated game version
Server offline or unavailable
Network issues, or needing to restart the game.

8. What are the disadvantages of a dedicated server?

Dedicated servers often require more technical knowledge and maintenance, especially for regular updates, monitoring, and security.

9. Is hosting a dedicated server safe?

Yes, a dedicated server can be secure if proper security measures are implemented. Without them, the server can be vulnerable.

10. What is the difference between a game server and a dedicated server?

A dedicated server is a single physical machine dedicated to hosting specific services. A game server specifically handles the game and can run on a dedicated server.

11. Can I play on my own dedicated server?

Yes, you can play on your own dedicated server. Most server management tools are designed to allow the admin to also participate in gameplay.

12. How do I enable cheats on a non-dedicated server?

Open the start menu, open the command bar via console input and enter enablecheats yourpasswordhere if needed.

13. Can you transfer from a non-dedicated server to a dedicated server?

Yes, you can transfer non-dedicated game saves and player data to a dedicated server by uploading the save files and renaming them appropriately.

14. How many players can play on a non-dedicated server?

Non-dedicated servers are typically limited to 4 players at a time.

15. How do friends join my non-dedicated server?

Start a non-dedicated server in the game, and have your friends join directly from their own game client by searching for your server. Everyone will need to have the same game mods enabled, if applicable.

By understanding how ARK servers function, players can navigate their options and choose the best multiplayer experience for their individual or group needs. Whether you opt for the robust scalability of a dedicated server or the simple convenience of a non-dedicated one, the world of ARK is ready for exploration.