Should You Use exFAT or FAT32 for Your Nintendo Switch? A Comprehensive Guide
Fast answer first. Then use the tabs or video for more detail.
- Watch the video explanation below for a faster overview.
- Game mechanics may change with updates or patches.
- Use this block to get the short answer without scrolling the whole page.
- Read the FAQ section if the article has one.
- Use the table of contents to jump straight to the detailed section you need.
- Watch the video first, then skim the article for specifics.
The question of whether to use exFAT or FAT32 for your Nintendo Switch SD card is a common one, and the answer isn’t as straightforward as it might seem. The short answer is: FAT32 is generally the more recommended option for most users due to its ease of use and compatibility without needing updates. However, exFAT has its advantages, particularly when dealing with larger files. Let’s delve deeper into the intricacies of each format and help you make the best decision for your Nintendo Switch.
Understanding File Systems: FAT32 vs. exFAT
Before deciding which format to use, it’s essential to understand what file systems are and how they differ. A file system is how your computer or device organizes and stores files on a storage medium like an SD card.
FAT32: The Old Reliable
FAT32 is an older file system that has been around for a long time. It’s known for its broad compatibility with various devices and operating systems. The main benefits of using FAT32 with your Nintendo Switch are:
- Plug-and-Play Simplicity: The Switch can read and write to FAT32 SD cards without requiring any system updates or driver installations.
- Ease of Use: Formatting an SD card to FAT32 is straightforward, and most operating systems support it natively.
- Compatibility: It’s widely compatible across different platforms, not just the Switch.
However, FAT32 has a significant limitation: it cannot handle individual files larger than 4GB. This can be a problem if you plan to download full games or capture long video clips on your Switch, as they can often exceed this limit.
exFAT: The Modern Contender
exFAT (Extended File Allocation Table) is a newer file system designed to address the limitations of FAT32, specifically the 4GB file size limit. The main advantages of exFAT are:
- Larger File Support: It can handle files larger than 4GB, making it suitable for larger game downloads, DLC, and long video captures.
- Performance: In some scenarios, exFAT offers faster read and write speeds compared to FAT32, especially when dealing with numerous small files.
- Modernity: It’s a more modern file system designed for contemporary storage needs.
However, using exFAT with the Nintendo Switch comes with a few caveats:
- Update Requirement: To use exFAT, your Nintendo Switch must have the necessary system update installed. This involves a download process, which, while generally quick, can be an added step for users.
- Compatibility Concerns: While widely supported, exFAT is not universally compatible with older operating systems.
So, Which One Should You Choose?
Considering the pros and cons of both, here’s a more detailed guideline to help you choose between exFAT and FAT32 for your Nintendo Switch:
Choose FAT32 if:
- You want a hassle-free experience without the need for system updates.
- You are primarily using your SD card for downloadable content (DLC), smaller digital games, screenshots and short video clips.
- You are concerned about simplicity and broad compatibility.
- Your SD card is 32GB or less.
Choose exFAT if:
- You frequently download full digital games that are typically over 4GB in size.
- You record long videos using the Switch’s capture feature.
- You want the possibility of a slightly faster performance for file writing and reading.
- You don’t mind running a system update on your Switch to enable exFAT support.
- Your SD card is 64 GB or more.
The Recommended Choice: FAT32 for Most Users
For the majority of Nintendo Switch users, FAT32 remains the most suitable option. It’s the most convenient format for immediate use, doesn’t require any updates, and is perfectly adequate for storing most games, screenshots, videos, and DLC.
If you are purchasing a new SD card for your Switch, it is highly likely that it will already be formatted as exFAT. In that case, if you would like to use FAT32 format on your new SD card, you will have to format your SD card by following the steps described below.
How to Format Your SD Card
If you need to format your SD card for use with your Switch, here’s a quick guide:
- Backup your data: Before formatting, back up all important data on the SD card, as the formatting process will erase all files.
- Insert SD card into your PC/Laptop: Use an SD card reader and plug it into your PC or laptop.
- Open Disk Management: Search for “Disk Management” in the Windows search bar and open it.
- Select the SD card: Identify your SD card among the listed drives.
- Right-click and format: Right-click on the SD card and select “Format.”
- Choose file system: Select either FAT32 or exFAT from the dropdown menu.
- Quick Format: Tick the “Quick Format” option and click “Start.”
- Confirm format: Confirm the format action when prompted. Once completed, your SD card is formatted and ready to be used on your Nintendo Switch.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the best allocation size for exFAT on the Switch?
The recommended allocation unit size for exFAT on a 64GB SD card is 128KB. Adjustments can be made based on your typical file sizes.
2. Will I lose all my data if I format my SD card?
Yes, formatting the SD card will erase all data from it. Always back up your data before formatting.
3. What is the maximum speed for SD cards on the Switch?
The Nintendo Switch supports UHS-1 SD cards, which have a maximum speed of 104MB/s. It does not support faster UHS-II cards.
4. Can I use NTFS file system on my Nintendo Switch?
No, the Nintendo Switch does not support the NTFS file system. You must use either FAT32 or exFAT.
5. What happens if I don’t format my SD card before using it?
Using an unformatted SD card can lead to data corruption, logical damages, and prevent access to your files. Always format before using.
6. Can I convert my exFAT SD card to FAT32 without losing data?
No, You can’t convert directly without data loss. The best way is to back up the files from the exFAT drive to your computer and format it to FAT32 and then transfer data back to the drive.
7. Why can’t I format my large SD card to FAT32 using Windows built-in tools?
Windows’ native tools have a limitation that doesn’t allow formatting drives larger than 32GB to FAT32. You may have to use third-party software to format a large drive to FAT32.
8. Why is FAT32 still used?
Despite its limitations, FAT32 is still popular because of its broad compatibility across devices and operating systems, making it a reliable option for older systems and portable storage devices.
9. What types of files does the Nintendo Switch save on an SD card?
The Switch saves downloadable software, software update data, downloadable content (DLC), and screenshots and captured videos to an SD card.
10. What are the Nintendo Switch game file formats?
Switch game formats include XCI (game cartridge dumps), NSP (digital game files), and NCA (raw archive files used by the system).
11. Do new Nintendo Switch SD cards need to be formatted?
New SD cards do not need to be formatted if they are to be used on a system with no previous storage devices. However, if transferring data from one microSD to another, the new card will need to be formatted.
12. Can I use a USB stick for storage on my Nintendo Switch?
The Nintendo Switch primarily uses microSD cards for storage. While USB drives can be used with a docking station, they are not the primary storage method for games or save data.
13. What happens if I initialize my Nintendo Switch?
Initializing the console will erase all data, including software, save data, screenshots, and user information, returning it to factory settings.
14. How do I format my SD card using the Nintendo Switch?
From the HOME Menu, go to System Settings > System > Formatting Options > Format microSD Card.
15. Is exFAT faster than FAT32?
In many cases, exFAT is faster than FAT32 in terms of read and write speeds, particularly when dealing with many small files or large files, although the difference can be negligible in practice for most use cases on the Nintendo Switch.
Conclusion
Choosing between exFAT and FAT32 for your Nintendo Switch depends largely on your usage patterns. FAT32 remains the most user-friendly option for most players, especially those who want a hassle-free experience without needing to worry about system updates. However, if you are a heavy downloader of digital titles or record lots of videos with the Switch, exFAT may be a better choice, as long as you understand its nuances. Evaluate your needs and choose the format that suits your specific situation best. Always back up your data before formatting any storage device to prevent loss of important files!