How to Cite a Video Game in APA Style
APA (American Psychological Association) style is a widely used citation style in the social sciences, and it provides guidelines for citing various types of sources, including video games. Citing a video game in APA style is crucial when writing an academic paper, article, or research project that includes references to video games. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to cite a video game in APA style.
Citing a Video Game in APA Style: Basic Format
To cite a video game in APA style, you need to provide the following information:
- Author(s) or game creator(s)
- Year of publication (in parentheses)
- Title of the game
- Publisher or developer of the game
- Medium (console, PC, or online)
- Version (if applicable)
Video Game Citation in APA Format
Here is the basic APA format for citing a video game:
Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of the game [Medium]. Publisher or Developer.
Example:
Hojberg, K. (2018). Ni no Kuni II: Revenant Kingdom [PS4]. Bandai Namco Entertainment.
Citing a Video Game with Multiple Authors or Creators
If a video game has multiple authors or creators, separate them with commas:
Author, A., Author, B., & Author, C. (Year of publication). Title of the game [Medium]. Publisher or Developer.
Example:
Hojberg, K., Kitao, K., & Matsuda, T. (2018). Ni no Kuni II: Revenant Kingdom [PS4]. Bandai Namco Entertainment.
Citing a Video Game without an Author
If a video game does not have an author, use "Unknown" as the author:
Unknown. (Year of publication). Title of the game [Medium]. Publisher or Developer.
Example:
Unknown. (2019). Fortnite [PC]. Epic Games.
Citing a Video Game with a Specific Version
If a video game has multiple versions, include the version number:
Author, A. (Year of publication). Title of the game [Medium]. Publisher or Developer. (Version X.X).
Example:
Hojberg, K. (2018). Ni no Kuni II: Revenant Kingdom [PS4]. Bandai Namco Entertainment. (Version 1.02).
Citing a Video Game with a Game Series
If a video game is part of a game series, include the title of the series in the title of the game:
Author, A. (Year of publication). Series title: Title of the game [Medium]. Publisher or Developer.
Example:
Hojberg, K. (2018). Ni no Kuni: Wrath of the White Witch II [PS4]. Bandai Namco Entertainment.
Common Types of Video Games to Cite
Here are some common types of video games that you may need to cite:
- Console games: Games developed for gaming consoles such as PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch.
- PC games: Games developed for personal computers (PCs).
- Online games: Games that are played online, such as multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) games.
- Indie games: Independent games developed outside of the mainstream gaming industry.
- Mobile games: Games developed for mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.
Tips and Examples
- Always check the game’s packaging or website for the publication date.
- If the game is an updated version, include the version number in the citation.
- If the game has multiple versions, include the version number in the citation.
- If the game is part of a game series, include the title of the series in the title of the game.
Common FAQs
Q: What is the difference between citing a console game and a PC game?
A: There is no difference between citing a console game and a PC game in APA style. Both types of games are cited in the same format.
Q: Do I need to include the version number of the game in the citation?
A: Yes, if the game has an updated version, include the version number in the citation.
Q: Can I use abbreviations in the title of the game?
A: No, do not use abbreviations in the title of the game. Instead, spell out the title in full.
Q: What if the game has multiple authors or creators?
A: Separate the authors or creators with commas.
Q: What if the game does not have an author?
A: Use "Unknown" as the author.
Q: Can I cite a video game with a specific level or mission?
A: No, APA style recommends citing the game as a whole, rather than specific levels or missions.
Q: Can I use online sources for citing a video game?
A: Yes, you can use online sources for citing a video game, such as game websites, online stores, or developer websites.
Q: Can I cite a video game with a trailer or demo?
A: No, APA style recommends citing the game as a whole, rather than specific trailers or demos.
In conclusion, citing a video game in APA style is crucial when writing an academic paper, article, or research project that includes references to video games. By following the guidelines and examples provided in this article, you can properly cite a video game in APA style and avoid common citation errors.